中国能源贫困的精准识别——基于等价尺度方法的分析  

Accurate Identification of Energy Poverty in China:An Analysis Based on an Equivalent Scale

作　　者：刘自敏[1] 兰羽珩 邓明艳 张娅 LIU Zimin;LAN Yuheng;DENG Mingyan;ZHANG Ya(College of Economics and Management,Southwest University;Chongqing Three Gorges Water Conservancy and Electric Power Co.)

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院 [2]重庆三峡水利(电力)集团股份有限公司

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2023年第2期136-157,共22页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“碳达峰碳中和目标下的电碳关联市场设计与资源配置机制创新研究”(21BJL080);重庆市社会科学规划重大项目“重大突发公共卫生事件下的重庆粮食能源安全研究”(2020ZDJJ02);2021年重庆社会科学规划英才计划项目“中国家庭能源贫困问题研究:监测、机制与治理”(2021YC016)的资助。

摘　　要：在全面脱贫背景与共同富裕目标下,能源消费公正对人民美好愿望的实现具有重要的理论和现实意义。区别于“一刀切”的能源贫困线,本文利用基本需求法、QUAIDS模型和等价尺度法测算不同地区能源贫困线,采用能源贫困指数和似不相关回归法对中国能源贫困的时空演变、影响因素进行分析。结果表明,2016~2018年中国能源贫困状况有所改善,但能源贫困整体较为严重;地区能源贫困线基本形成东高西低的特征;新能源供应系统完善有利于缓解能源贫困。基于能源消费视角,精准识别中国不同地区的能源贫困状态,制定中国分省能源消费的差异化政策措施,从而为实现共同富裕和促进绿色消费提供有效参考。According to the report of the International Energy Agency,as at 2021,hundreds of millions of people were unable to use modern energy in daily life,and the global COVID-19 pandemic will delay the process of solving energy poverty.However,energy poverty possibly affects residents’physical health,mental health,and quality of life,even restricts human sustainable development and social progress,which has attracted extensive attention of the international community.For example,The United Nations listed the elimination of energy poverty as the seventh sustainable development goal in 2015 and emphasized that everyone must have access to cheap,reliable,and sustainable modern energy.In China,which is at the intersection of two centuries,poverty governance has shifted from absolute poverty to relative poverty,achieving common prosperity.At the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,President Xi said,"Chinese modernization is a modernization of people’s common prosperity,we must make efforts to promote social fairness".However,energy consumption inequality will lead to inequity in health,which will affect the working ability of energy poor groups and have a further impact on social equity.The basic solution to relative poverty lies in the establishment of a public service system.However,there are some shortcomings in the public services of China’s modern energy infrastructure.Due to imperfect energy infrastructure in remote districts,some residents are unable to consume sufficient modern energy,so they are faced with complex and diversified energy poverty.Moreover,the increase in global risk points causes an insufficient energy supply,which leads to a substantial increase in energy prices.Eventually,it expands the probability of residents falling into energy poverty.Moreover,the 20 th Communist Party of China also mentioned,"we should advocate green consumption,form a green and low-carbon lifestyle".Therefore,analyzing relative poverty from the perspective of energy poverty,we portray energy poverty

关 键 词：相对贫困 能源贫困异质性 等价尺度 QUAIDS模型 时空演变 

分 类 号：C913.33[经济管理]