丹江口库区王庄、吴家外和岳沟地点发现的石制品  

Stone artifacts from Wangzhuang, Wujiawai and Yuegou sites in the Danjiangkou Reservoir region

作　　者：仪明洁[1] 裴树文[2,3] 牛东伟 马宁[2,3] YI Mingjie;PEI Shuwen;NIU Dongwei;MA Ning(School of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044;CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment,Beijing 100044;Institute of Nihewan Archaeology,College of History and Culture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872 [2]中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [3]中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心,北京100044 [4]河北师范大学历史文化学院,泥河湾考古研究院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《人类学学报》2022年第6期959-966,共8页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：中国人民大学亚洲研究中心项目“中更新世晚期丹江口库区石器技术综合研究”(20YYA05)。

摘　　要：王庄2号地点、吴家外地点和岳沟1号地点位于丹江口库区淅川县。2009年4月,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所对这3处遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘,每个地点发掘面积100 m2,获得石制品数量分别为13件、33件、13件,包括石核、石片、断块、工具等多种类型。3个地点的原料均属就地取材,与各自所在区域的砾石原料构成有关,从原料选择上能看出古人类的有针对性选择。石器分析显示,3处地点的剥片技术均为硬锤直接锤击法,王庄2号地点和吴家外地点的石器大小、质量、石器面貌与南方砾石工业更接近,而岳沟1号地点则与北方石片石器技术面貌相似,表现出中国南北方主工业类型过渡的特点,为研究晚更新世古人类在汉水流域的适应生存、开发过程提供了一批资料。Wangzhuang Locality 2,the Wujiawai site,and Yuegou Locality 1,all buried along the front margin of the third terrace on Danjiang River’s right bank are located in Xichuan Country,Henan Province.They were excavated in April 2009 by the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences,as a salvage archaeological project due to construction of the Dangjiangkou reservoir dam at a higher latitude.Excavation of each site exposed an area of 100 m~2,and the number of stone artifacts collected from each site was 13,33,13,respectively,including cores,flakes,tools,and chunks.Raw materials of the sites were not the same because of differing constitutions of local gravels.Lithic analyses show that direct hard-hammer percussion was applied for knapping.Artifacts from Wangzhuang Locality 2 and the Wujiawai site share the same characteristics of the South China stone industry,whereas lithics from Yuegou Locality 1 were more closely aligned with the main North China stone industry.Clearly this Dangjiangkou reservoir region is a transitional area between North and South China,an important region for early hominid occupation,migration and cultural exchange during the Pleistocene.Excavation of these sites enriches the cultural prehistory in this area.

关 键 词：南北过渡 砾石石器 丹江口库区 中更新世 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]