夏热冬冷地区智能节能窗设计控制研究  

Research on Design and Control of Intelligent Energy-saving Window in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas

作　　者：朱矩可 张春枝[1] Zhu Juke;Zhang Chunzhi(Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430081)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学,武汉430081

出　　处：《建设科技》2022年第24期83-86,90,共5页Construction Science and Technology

摘　　要：为改善室内热环境,提高室内空气品质,根据夏热冬冷地区气候特性,提出一种基于物联网系统的智能窗及其控制策略。设计出智能窗的各个组成部分,包括机械结构与智能控制部分。设计智能窗控制策略,包括百叶控制模块和开关窗控制模块,并提出智能窗开关窗的控制优先级。设定春秋季、夏季、冬季三大运行模式,寻找合适时间自动开闭窗体,通过自然通风,提高人体热舒适度,通过窗户及百叶的开闭以达到建筑的被动式节能,实现零能耗建筑的窗体设计。In order to improve the indoor thermal environment and upgrade indoor air quality, an intelligent window and its control strategy based on the Internet of Things system are proposed according to the climate characteristics of hot summer and cold winter regions. Each component of the intelligent window is designed, including the mechanical structure and intelligent control part. The control strategy of the intelligent window is designed too, including the shutter control module and the window switch control module, and the control priority of the intelligent window switch is proposed. Three major operation modes of spring and autumn season, summer season and winter season are set, which could find the right time to automatically open and close windows, and improve human thermal comfort through natural ventilation, so as to achieve passive energy conservation of buildings through opening and closing windows and shutters, and realize the window design of zero energy buildings.

关 键 词：智能节能窗 百叶 自然通风 控制策略 被动式节能 发明 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU228