清末强国思想初论  

On the Thought of Economic and Military Power in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：崔海港 陈明慧 CUI Haigang;CHEN Minghui(College of history and culture Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学历史文化学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2022年第6期22-28,共7页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“近代中国城市化进程中的群体性事件研究(1895-1927)”(18BZS163);2021年度河南师范大学研究生科研创新项目“新乡先进群体视角下中学生家国情怀培育路径研究”(yw2012108)。

摘　　要：清末以降,仁人志士就实现强国目标提出了一系列颇具见解的主张。经济强国方面涉及内容较为丰富,其一是“兴农强国”,具体包括舆论强化对农业作用的认识、广泛开设农务学堂以及加强农业品种改良;其二是“实业强国”,涵盖了畅言开矿和发展近代交通事业;其三是“兴商强国”,突出体现在改变原有“农本商末”的传统理念,转为力倡重商主义,谋求强国之道。军事强国思想,涉及重视海防、改革征兵制度以及军官培养与选拔等。然而,囿于时代所限,清末强国思想未产生太大的影响。From the end of the Qing, all sectors of society have put forward a series of insightful propositions on achieving the goal of a strong nation. The economy including agriculture, mining, transportation, business etc. One is the “enriching China though agriculture development” which includes the public opinion strengthening the understanding of the function of agricultural, opening agricultural school and strengthening the agricultural variety improvement. The second is the “industrial powers”, including mining and the development of modern transportation advocacy.The third is the “Hing Power”which is embodied in the traditional concept of changing the original physiocracy turning mercantilism. The thought of military power involves attaching importance to coastal defense, reforming conscription system, training and selection of officers, etc. However, limited by the times, the thought of strengthening the country in the late Qing Dynasty did not have much influence.

关 键 词：清末 强国思想 实业强国 军事强国 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]