京郊农业合作化发展历程及经验——以石景山区梁贵农业生产合作社为例  

The Development History and Experience of Agricultural Cooperative in Beijing Suburbs:Taking Lianggui Agricultural Production Cooperative in Shijingshan District as an example

作　　者：梁晨晨 LIANG Chenchen(School of Marxism Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学马克思主义学院,北京100044

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2022年第5期50-54,共5页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：2020年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“新时代美好生活的人学意蕴”(L20JBW200010)。

摘　　要：京郊农业合作化自1949年土改运动开始,至1956年农业生产合作社的合并工作完成为终。石景山区梁贵农业生产合作社作为京郊农业合作化运动中合作社的典型,历经土改之初的困境、建社后的曲折等多个阶段,最终实现全面农业合作化,其发展历程是京郊农业合作化进程的现实观照。总结梁贵农业生产合作社发展的历史经验,应尊重农民主体意愿,发挥党支部强有力的领导带头作用,实现多种经营稳定发展。The development process of agricultural cooperatives in the suburbs of Beijing started from the land reform movement in 1949 and ended when the merger of agricultural production cooperatives was completed in 1956.The LiaLianggui Agricultural Production Cooperative in Shijingshan District,as a typical cooperative in the agricultural cooperative movement in the suburbs of Beijing,has gone through the difficulties at the beginning of the land reform,the twists and turns after the establishment of the cooperative and other stages,and finally achieved comprehensive agricultural cooperation.Its development process is a realistic view of the process of agricultural cooperation in the suburbs of Beijing.Summarizing the historical experience of Lianggui agricultural production cooperatives,we should respect the will of farmers,give full play to the strong leadership and leading role of the party branch,and carry out diversified operations to achieve stable development.

关 键 词：京郊 农业合作化 梁贵农业生产合作社 经验 

分 类 号：F3[经济管理—产业经济] K271[历史地理—历史学]