双碳背景下中药制药企业碳足迹产生环节与核算模型  

Carbon footprint generation link and accounting models of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing companies in the context of double carbon

作　　者：慈志敏[1] 余强 马鸿雁[1] 郑川[1,2] 尚强[3,4,5] 李东 杨明 韩丽 张定堃[1,2] CI Zhi-min;YU Qiang;MA Hong-yan;ZHENG Chuan;SHANG Qiang;LI Dong;YANG Ming;HAN Li;ZHANG Ding-kun(Key Laboratory of Distinctive Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China,College of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China;Tianfu TCM Innovation Harbour,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Pengzhou 611930,China;Sichuan Guangda Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Pengzhou 611930,China;Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Antiviral Chinese Medicine Industrialization,Pengzhou 611930,China;National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Sichuan Medicine Resource Subcenter,Pengzhou 611930,China;State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug and High Efficiency and Energy Saving Pharmaceutical Equipment,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学药学院西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室,四川成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学天府中医药创新港,四川彭州611930 [3]四川光大制药有限公司,四川彭州611930 [4]四川省抗病毒中药产业化工程技术研究中心,四川彭州611930 [5]国家中药现代化工程技术研究中心川药资源分中心,四川彭州611930 [6]江西中医药大学创新药物与高效节能降耗制药设备国家重点实验室,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《中草药》2022年第24期7980-7988,共9页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：四川省科技计划资助项目(2022YFS0431)。

摘　　要：随着全球变暖导致的问题日趋严重,我国提出了2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和的“3060双碳目标”。目前,中药制药行业缺乏相应的碳排放评价方法与碳足迹核算模型,难以精准指导制药工艺改进与新技术、新装备节能评价,成为中药绿色制药需要解决的首要问题。因此,基于碳足迹概念,初步提出中药制药行业的碳足迹核算方法,梳理了碳排放较多的制药工艺环节,并以根类中药饮片和中药口服液的生产为例简述其核算要素,以期全面统计和分析中药制药行业的碳排放,为中药制药企业的绿色制造与节能减排提供参考。As the problems caused by global warming become more and more serious,China has proposed the “3060 double carbon target” of reaching the carbon peak by 2030 and becoming carbon neutral in 2060.At present,traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industries lack corresponding carbon emission evaluation methods and carbon footprint accounting models,which make it difficult to accurately guide pharmaceutical process improvement and energy-saving evaluation of new technologies and equipment,making it the primary problem that needs to be solved for green pharmaceuticals in traditional Chinese medicine.Therefore,based on the concept of carbon footprint,a carbon footprint accounting method for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industry was initially proposed in this paper,the pharmaceutical processes with high carbon emissions were sorted out.The accounting elements for the production of root traditional Chinese medicine tablets and traditional Chinese medicine oral liquids were briefly described as examples,in order to comprehensively count and analyze the carbon emissions of traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industry,and provide a reference for green manufacturing and energy conservation and emission reduction of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing companies.

关 键 词：中药制药 碳足迹 绿色制造 碳达峰 碳中和 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]