南宋时期浙江地区的窑场构成与窑具状况  

Composition of Kiln Factories and Kiln Utensils in Zhejiang During the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：许超奇 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《上海工艺美术》2022年第4期51-53,共3页Shanghai Arts & Crafts

基　　金：2021年度中国美术学院基本科研业务费项目《卞水东流》结项成果,立项编号YW2021CZ06。

摘　　要：宋代商品贸易蓬勃发展,促进了手工业的各项进步,尤以陶瓷行业最具代表性。宋代又是中国制瓷业发展的辉煌时期,北方以定窑、磁州窑、钧窑和耀州窑系为代表的民间窑场遍布各地,南方则以龙泉窑、越窑和景德镇窑系为代表的民间窑场发展最快。浙江本是青瓷的主要发源地,越窑与龙泉窑的烧造皆有近千年的沉淀。宋都南迁杭州(古称临安城,为统一名称本文都以杭州指代)后,官窑匠人也跟随南迁,亦在杭州设立了专门为皇家烧造御用瓷器的官窑。南宋官窑建立之后,更是将单色釉瓷器的发展推向了顶峰,代表了中国陶瓷文化发展的最高成就之一。The Song Dynasty witnessed brilliant glory of Chinese ceramic industry, and the Southern Song Dynasty marked the pinnacle of the development of monochromatic glaze. Based on literature research, supplemented by field study, the author describes and compares the most representative kiln sites among the Official Kiln, Yue Kiln and Longquan Kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty, reviews and compares the composition of the kiln factories and the condition of kiln utensils, and puts forward such a viewpoint that the construction of the kiln factories and kiln utensils of Official Kiln had remarkable impacts on Longquan Kilnin the Southern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：景德镇窑 南宋官窑 商品贸易 耀州窑 越窑 磁州窑 龙泉窑 制瓷业 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]