古风满目 陶穴遗韵——陕州地坑院窑脸装饰  

The Decoration of the Exposed Surface of the Underground Courtyard in Shanzhou District

作　　者：李孟洋 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《上海工艺美术》2022年第4期113-115,共3页Shanghai Arts & Crafts

摘　　要：窑洞作为黄土高原地区最具代表性的建筑形态,具有丰富的文化内涵和独特的艺术价值。窑脸作为整个建筑的唯一外露面,既承载着极具地方特色的民俗符号,也是居住者原始意识和信仰的映射。文章通过对陕州区下沉式窑洞中窑脸装饰的浅析,归纳得出地坑院艺术装饰的影响因素,进而对窑脸装饰与居住者的关系进行基础性探讨。As the most representative architectural form in the Loess Plateau, cave dwellings have sufficient cultural connotations and unique artistic values. As the only exposed face of the entire building, the kiln face not only carries folk symbols with local characteristics, but also reflects the original consciousness and beliefs of the residents. Based on the analysis of the kiln face decoration in the sunken cave dwellings in Shanzhou District, this paper summarizes the influencing factors of the humanistic decoration in the pit courtyard, and then conducts a basic discussion on the relationship between the kiln face decoration and the residents.

关 键 词：地坑院 下沉式窑洞 艺术装饰 建筑形态 民俗符号 原始意识 居住者 文化内涵 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]