制度融入影响流动人口幸福感的机制及效应  

A Research on the Mechanism and Effect of Institutional Integration on the Well-being of Migrant Population

作　　者：梁土坤 LIANG Tu-kun(School of Government,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai,201620)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学政府管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第6期107-118,共12页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目“可行能力视阙下特大城市流动人口获得感研究”(2018BSH008)。

摘　　要：提高流动人口幸福感是实现人民共同富裕的重要内容。基于2020年长三角地区城市流动人口调查数据的实证研究显示,流动人口幸福感水平仍然有较大提升空间。从制度融入的影响机制看,职工养老保险对流动人口幸福感的影响不显著,但居住证却具有显著正向影响,凸显了制度融入效应的类型差异性和居住证效应的关键性。而居住证既对流动人口幸福感具有直接提升效应,也会通过提振流动人口生活信心而间接提高其幸福感。但是,居住证对流动人口幸福感的间接效应大于其直接效应,间接效应占据主体地位,凸显其影响的路径间接性。而且,居住证对流动人口幸福感的提升效应随“X世代”“Y世代”“Z世代”的世代转变而不断降低,凸显其影响效应的世代递降性。制度融入对流动人口幸福感影响效应的类型异质性,主要是源于养老保险制度和居住证制度在核心功能、政策时效、覆盖程度上的“三重属性”差异。因此,需要采取相应措施以有效提高流动人口幸福感,助力实现共同富裕。Enhancing the well-being of migrant population is an important part of achieving common prosperity for the people. The empirical research based on the data of the migrant population in the urban areas of the Yangtze River Delta in 2020 shows that there is much to be done in enhancing the well-being of migrant population. In terms of the impact of institutional integration, pension insurance does not have significant impact on the well-being of migrant population while the residence permit does, reflecting differences in the effects of different institutional integrations, and the importance of the residence permit. The residence permit not only has a direct effect on the well-being of the migrant population, but also boosts their faith in life and thus indirectly enhances their well-being. However, the indirect effect of the residence permit is greater than its direct effect, and the effect of the residence permit is mostly indirect. Moreover, the effect of the residence permit on happiness of the migrant population diminishes with generational changes from Generation X to Generations Y and Generation Z, reflecting the generational diminishing effect of the residence permit. The differences in effects of institutional integrations can be attributed to the differences in major functions, policy validity, and coverage scope between the old-age insurance system and the residence permit system. Therefore, it is necessary to take corresponding measures to effectively improve the happiness of the migrant population and help achieve common prosperity.

关 键 词：居住证 幸福感 生活信心 制度融入 流动人口 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]