孤独感在大学生人际压力与生活满意度关系中的中介作用  

Mediating Role of Loneliness in Relationship between Interpersonal Stress and Life Satisfaction among College Students

作　　者：张欣怡 罗增让 ZHANG Xin-yi;LUO Zen-rang(Institute of Education,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,China;Xi'an Siyuan University,Xi'an 710038,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院教育学院,陕西宝鸡721013 [2]西安思源学院教育学院,陕西西安710038

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第4期77-81,共5页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生人际压力、孤独感和生活满意度关系.方法:采用人际关系综合诊断量表、孤独感量表简化版和生活满意度量表对205名大学生进行问卷调查,并通过SPSS 22.0进行数据分析.结果:大学生的人际压力得分为(7.95±6.99)分,孤独感得分为(15.71±4.64)分,生活满意度得分为(20.87±6.11)分.不同性别大学生的人际压力、孤独感和生活满意度均无显著差异;不同年级大学生的人际压力、孤独感及生活满意度分别存在显著差异(F=12.073、9.020,P<0.01,F=3.115,P<0.05).大学生人际压力与孤独感呈显著正相关(r=0.649,P<0.01),与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.484,P<0.01);孤独感与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.408,P<0.01).孤独感在大学生人际压力与生活满意度之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的21.7%.结论:人际压力负向作用于生活满意度,孤独感在人际压力与生活满意度之间起部分中介作用.Objective The present study aims to explore the relationships among interpersonal stress, loneliness and life satisfaction of college students.Methods In March 2022,205 college students were surveyed with the comprehensive interpersonal relationship diagnostic scale, the simplified version of the loneliness scale and the life satisfaction scale, and the data were analyzed with SPSS 22.0.Results The scores of interpersonal stress, loneliness and life satisfaction were(7.95±6.99),(15.71±4.64) and(20.87±6.11),respectively.There was no significant difference in interpersonal pressure, loneliness and life satisfaction among students of different genders.There were significant differences in interpersonal stress, loneliness and life satisfaction among college students of different grades(F=12.073,9.020,P<0.01,F=3.115,P<0.05).Interpersonal stress was positively correlated with loneliness(r=0.649,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with life satisfaction(r=-0.484,P<0.01).Loneliness was negatively correlated with life satisfaction(r=-0.408,P<0.01).Loneliness plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between interpersonal stress and life satisfaction, and the mediating effect accounts for 21.7% of the total effect.Conclusion Interpersonal stress has a negative effect on life satisfaction, and loneliness plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between interpersonal stress and life satisfaction.

关 键 词：大学生 人际压力 孤独感 生活满意度 中介作用 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]