AI城市:理论与模型架构  

The AI City:Theory and Structural Model

作　　者：吴志强 甘惟[4] 刘朝晖 李舒然 周咪咪[4] 赵刚 张修宁 WU Zhiqiang;GAN Wei;LIU Zhaohui;LI Shuran;ZHOU Mimi;ZHAO Gang;ZHANG Xiuning

机构地区：[1]中国工程院 [2]中国工程院三角城市群智能规划协同创新中心 [3]同济大学 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [5]鹏城实验室 [6]中国城市科学研究会 [7]同济大学设计与创意学院 [8]同济大学上海自主智能无人系统科学中心

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2022年第5期17-23,共7页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：智慧城市的理论在中国经历了不同的发展阶段。随着真实城市中运行、管理的数据激增,过去以建设一个自上而下的管理系统为主要特征的智慧城市已难满足城市智能运行的需要。梳理智慧城市的理论发展及其建设热潮下的冷静反思,进而提出AI城市的概念,即在引入新一代人工智能技术后智慧城市将进入新的发展阶段。系统性地建构AI城市的理论,包括AI城市的本质特征,从核心体系、技术体系、场景体系等3个维度建构了AI城市理论架构,以及4个方面的发展动力。以AI城市理论为基础进一步论述其模型架构,包括众脑智能、自组织决策、多AI集成的人与空间交互等3个方面的关键突破,从而从AI城市理论视角提出新一代人工智能技术发展的方向,揭示AI城市理论对未来技术以及城市治理模式转型的深刻影响。The theory of smart cities in China has gone through different stages.As the operational and managerial data of real cities accumulate,the old smart city model characterized by a top-down management system is no longer adequate to accommodate intelligent operations.This paper reviews the theoretical development of the smart city,highlights the critiques and debates about theories developed during the construction boom,and explicates the concept of the AI city.The AI city represents a new paradigm of the smart city after a new generation of artificial intelligence technology has emerged.This paper systematically explains:1)the AI city theory,including essential characteristics of the AI city;2)a theoretical framework consisting of its systematic structure,technological system,and scenario system,and 3)the four driving forces of the AI city development.Based on the theoretical understanding,the structural model of the AI city is proposed,including the breakthroughs in brain intelligence,self-organized decision-making,and humanspace interaction supported by integrated multiple AI systems.From a theoretical perspective of the AI city,the paper discusses the future direction of new artificial intelligence technology and illustrates the fundamental influence of the AI city theory on technology and the transformation of urban governance models.

关 键 词：智慧城市 AI城市 城市大脑 新一代人工智能 城市模型 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]