中国与“一带一路”沿线国家机电产品产业内贸易影响因素研究  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Intra-Industry Trade of Mechanical and Electrical Products between China and Countries along the Belt and Road

作　　者：王秋红[1] 孔希贤 王钰良 WANG Qiuhong;KONG Xixian;WANG Yuliang(School of Economics,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学经济学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《开发研究》2022年第5期112-120,共9页Research On Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中美贸易摩擦、全球价值链重构与出口主导产业培育研究”(19BJL117)。

摘　　要：利用中国与“一带一路”沿线国家机电产品贸易数据,计算其产业内贸易水平,选取市场规模差距、人均收入水平差距等因素,实证分析中国机电产品产业内贸易水平对各影响因素变化的敏感程度。研究发现,市场规模差距与贸易开放度对中国与“一带一路”沿线国家机电产品产业内贸易水平影响较大;市场规模差距对产业内贸易水平具有抑制作用,而贸易开放度具有促进作用;人均收入差距、中国的OFDI和技术水平差距可以提高中国与“一带一路”沿线国家机电产品产业内贸易水平,而地理距离对其具有显著的负向影响;各影响因素对不同线路和不同产业内贸易类型国家的影响存在差异。因此,可以通过机电产品产业结构转型升级、加强国家间经济合作、深化区域经济一体化水平等政策,以提高中国与“一带一路”沿线国家机电产品产业内贸易水平。Using the trade data of mechanical and electrical products between China and countries along the Belt and Road to calculate its intra-industry trade level and select factors such as market size gap and per capita income gap,this paper empirically analyzes the sensitivity of China’s intra-industry trade level of mechanical and electrical products with changes of various influencing factors.The research finds that the gap in market size and trade openness degree have a greater impact on the level of intra-industry trade of mechanical and electrical products between China and countries along the Belt and Road;The gap of market scale inhibits the level of intra-industry trade,while the openness degree of trade promotes it;The per capita income gap,China’s OFDI and technological level gap can improve the level of intra-industry trade of mechanical and electrical products between China and countries along the Belt and Road,while the geographical distance has a significant negative impact on it;Each influencing factor has the different impact on countries with different routes and different types of intra-industry trade.Therefore,the level of intra-industry trade of mechanical and electrical products between China and the countries along the Belt and Road is improved by transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure of mechanical and electrical products,strengthening economic cooperation between countries,and deepening the level of regional economic integration.

关 键 词：产业内贸易 机电产品 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济] F752.6