蒙古国高勒毛都2号墓地10号墓年代和墓主身份的探讨  

A Study on the Date and Occupant of Tomb M10 of Gol ModⅡCemetery in Mongolia

作　　者：潘玲 张婕妤 Pan Ling;Zhang Jieyu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,长春130012

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2022年第12期51-65,共15页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“秦汉统一多民族国家形成过程的考古学研究”(项目批准号:LSYZD21018)成果。

摘　　要：通过对高勒毛都2号墓地M10随葬的铜鍑、金管、包银马具的断代分析,结合测年数据和相关文献记载,可将墓葬年代限定在北匈奴灭亡前20年内(73年至93年),墓主人应为匈奴高级贵族,因在局势动荡时期从简下葬,虽然保留了代表匈奴贵族墓葬等级的基本要素,但是墓葬规模明显缩小,大多数随葬品和椁的形制均与匈奴普通墓葬的类似。高勒毛都2号墓地M1的墓主人为单于舆。Through the analysis of the date of funerary objects such as bronze cauldrons,gold tubes,and silver-plated horse ornaments,as well as the carbon-14 dating result and historical literature,the tomb M10 of Gol ModⅡcemetery is dated to within the 20 years before the fall of the North Xiongnu regime(73-93AD).The occupant should be a senior Xiongnu aristocrat who was simply buried during a chaotic period in that the key elements representing the grave rank of Xiongnu noble were retained,but the tomb size was significantly reduced,and most funerary articles and shape of the chamber were similar to those of ordinary Xiongnu.The occupant of tomb M1 of Gol ModⅡis Chanyu Yu.

关 键 词：高勒毛都 北匈奴高级贵族 包银马具 从简下葬 单于舆 

分 类 号：K883.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]