论“zhàng户”的书写形式  

On the Writing Form of“Zhang Hu”

作　　者：谢俊涛 Xie Juntao

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院

出　　处：《国学学刊》2022年第4期26-31,138,139,共8页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“汴洛方言语音的共时特征与历时音变研究”(16BYY116);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“翻宋本《释名》异文研究”(2019BYY014)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晚清以前,古人在记录与经济有关的事项时,“帐”与“账”有混用现象。现代汉语中,“帐”与“账”混用更为常见,这种混用在“zhàng户(号)”一词的汉字书写上表现得尤为突出,或写作“帐户(号)”,或写作“账户(号)”。究竟何者为是,学界各执其理,众说纷纭。从学理上来看,汉字意义的演变、汉字字形的分化、字形记词职能的代用、形符表意范畴的诱导是导致这种书写形式不一致的根本原因。从典籍中的用法来看,“帐”与“账”表现出了明显的职能分工,计算钱物的数量并登记于册,用“帐”或“账”均可,但记录钱、物、人户的单位或编码时只应写作“帐户(号)”而非“账户(号)”。Before the late Qing Dynasty,when the ancients recorded economic-related matters,there was a phenomenon of indistinguishment between“帐”and“账”.In modern Chinese,the phenomenon of indistinguishment between“帐”and“账”is more common.This inconsistent writing form is particularly prominent in the Chinese character writing of the word“zhàng户(号)”.Some people write it as“帐户(号)”,some people write it as“账户(号)”.Scholars have different opinions on which writing form is correct.From an academic point of view,the evolution of the meaning of Chinese characters,the differentiation of the shape of Chinese characters,the substitution of the function of the word form and the influence of the ideographic category of the form symbols are the fundamental reasons for this inconsistency of writing forms.Judging from its usage in the classics,“帐”and“账”show a clear division of labor,calculating the amount of money and things and registering it in the book,either“帐”or“账”can be used.However,you can only write“帐户(号)”but not“账户(号)”when recording money,things,or household units or codes.

关 键 词：zhàng户 帐户 账户 书写形式 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语] H13