高质量发展背景下的西部大开发:实施效果与突破路径  

The Western Great Development Strategy Under High-Quality Development: Implementation Effect and Breakthrough Path

作　　者：刘瑾 孟庆庄 田靖文 Liu Jin;Meng Qingzhuang;Tian Jingwen(School of Economics,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;Information Network,The Development Research Center of the State Council,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学经济学院,北京100081 [2]北京国研网信息股份有限公司,北京100010

出　　处：《西部经济管理论坛》2023年第1期83-96,共14页West Forum on Economy and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项项目“社会主义核心价值观融入脱贫攻坚长效机制研究”(20VHJ005);中央民族大学研究生科研实践项目“数字普惠金融、农村居民消费与乡村振兴”(BZKY2022010);中央民族大学研究生科研实践项目“边疆多民族欠发达地区碳源测算与碳汇价值实现——以云南临沧为例”(BZKY2022007);贵州省普通高等学校青年科技人才成长项目“贵州脱贫农户生计能力提升的长效机制研究”(黔教合KY字2022292号);贵州省教育厅青年项目“贵州果蔬物流金融PPP模式应用及绩效评价研究”(黔教合KY字[2019]148号)。

摘　　要：西部大开发是我国重大的区域发展战略,高质量发展对西部地区提出了更高的要求,西部大开发战略也被赋予新的历史使命。文章对西部大开发战略的实施效果进行分析,通过对相关文献进行系统梳理提供了理论视角,同时从数据角度揭示了西部大开发战略取得的成效与存在的问题,文献视角和数据分析相互印证、相互支撑。研究表明,西部大开发战略实施以来,西部地区经济实力显著增强、产业结构更加优化、基础设施更加完善、人民生活水平不断提高、脱贫攻坚取得全面胜利、生态环境明显改善、对外开放格局加速构建,但仍存在产业结构不够合理、创新能力不足、部分领域东西部差距扩大等问题。在此基础上,文章基于“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的新发展理念,提出新时代西部大开发战略的突破路径,以期为西部地区实现高质量发展提供参考。The Western Great Development Strategy is a major regional development strategy in China, high-quality development has put forward higher requirements for the western region, and the Western Great Development Strategy has also been given a new historical mission. This paper analyzes the implementation effect of the Western Great Development Strategy, provides a theoretical perspective by systematically sorting out relevant literature, and also reveals the achievements and problems of the Western Great Development Strategy from the perspective of data, the literature perspective and data analysis mutually confirm and support each other. The research shows that since the Western Great Development Strategy, the economic strength of the western region has been significantly enhanced, the industrial structure has been more optimized, the infrastructure has been more perfect, the people’s living standard has been continuously improved, the poverty alleviation has won an overall victory, the ecological environment has been significantly improved,and the opening up pattern has been constructed speedily. However, there are still problems such as unreasonable industrial structure, insufficient innovation ability, and widening gaps between the east and the west in some fields. On this basis,based on the new development concept of “innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing”, the breakthrough paths of the Western Great Development Strategy in the new era are proposed to provide references for the western region to achieve high-quality development.

关 键 词：西部大开发战略 高质量发展 新发展理念 实施效果 突破路径 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]