幼年大熊猫石膏样小孢子菌性皮癣病的防治  

Prevention and Treatment of Dermatophytosis Caused by Microsporum gypseum in Giant Panda Cubs

作　　者：陈欣 黄文俊 王小兰 李碧 刘礼 廖礼慧 文一帆 罗泽娟 吴星 陈敏 邓陶 代莎 罗娌 CHEN Xin;HUANG Wenjun;WANG Xiaolan;LI Bi;LIU Li;LIAO Lihui;WEN Yifan;LUO Zejuan;WU Xing;CHEN Min;DENG Tao;DAI Sha;LUO Li(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife,Chengdu,610081,China)

机构地区：[1]成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,四川省濒危野生动物保护生物学重点实验室,成都610081

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2023年第1期158-163,共6页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家林业局林业科学技术研究项目(2018-03)。

摘　　要：近年来成都大熊猫繁育研究基地有多只幼年大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)发生以脱毛、脱屑和水肿为主要症状的皮肤癣菌病,通过综合应用临床诊断方法确认病原为石膏样小孢子菌(Microsporum gypseum),经药敏试验与临床实践筛选出局部外用萘替芬酮康唑等防治措施,最终取得满意效果。本研究对幼年大熊猫石膏样小孢子菌性皮癣病的流行病学、临床特点进行介绍,并对幼年大熊猫石膏样小孢子菌性皮癣病的诊断方法、致病机理以及防治措施进行阐述,可为大熊猫皮肤癣菌病的科学防治提供参考。In recent years, there have been several cases of dermatophytosis with hair removal,desquamation and edema in giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca) cubs at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pathogen was confirmed to be Microsporum gypseum by comprehensive application of a variety of laboratory diagnostic methods, and topical treatment of naftifine hydrochloride and ketoconazole attained satisfactory effect through drug sensitivity test and clinical practice. In this research, the epidemiology and clinical features of dermatophytosis caused by M. gypseum in giant panda cubs were introduced, and the diagnosis, pathogenesis and prevention measures of dermatophytosis caused by M. gypseum in giant panda cubs were elucidated after the clinical treatment and follow-up observation of the disease. This research aims to provide a reference for the scientific control and prevention of dermatophytosis in giant panda.

关 键 词：大熊猫 皮肤癣菌病 石膏样小孢子菌 诊治 

分 类 号：S858.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]