中国中缅树鼩生理生态学研究30年  

Progress of Physiological Ecology in Tupaia belangeri over the Last 30 Years in China

作　　者：侯东敏[1,2] 贾婷 朱万龙 王政昆[1] HOU Dongmin;JIA Ting;ZHU Wanlong;WANG Zhengkun(Key Laboratory of Ecological Adaptive Evolution and Conservation on Animals-Plants in Southwest Mountain,School of Life Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,650500,China;School of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding,071002,China;Yunnan University of Business Management,Kunming,650106,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学生命科学学院,云南省高校西南山地生态系统动植物生态适应进化及保护重点实验室,昆明650500 [2]河北大学生命科学学院,保定071002 [3]云南经济管理学院,昆明650106

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2023年第1期216-229,共14页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32160254);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(2019HB013);云南省万人计划青年拔尖人才项目(YNWR-QNRC-2019-047)。

摘　　要：自20世纪90年代,开始了中国中缅树鼩(Tupaia belangeri)的生理生态学研究。回顾30年来中国中缅树鼩生理生态学的研究与发展:起源和分类、能量代谢和产热特征、脂肪组织、形态学、组学、化学通讯和行为学等。在科学发展的新时期,除进一步加强有关中缅树鼩对极端环境的生理适应研究外,还需要借助多组学、遥感与红外技术等,加强对动物生理适应的分子水平的机理性探究。结合全球温室效应的环境背景,从地理分布北线、食性、肠道微生物多样性以及实验动物建模等方面对中缅树鼩未来的研究方向进行了展望。Since the 1990s, the physiological ecology of tree shrews(Tupaia belangeri) has begun in China. The present study summarized the research achievements and progresses of the physiological ecology of T. belangeri in China over the past 30 years, with research topics including the origin and classification of T. belangeri, energy metabolism and thermogenesis characteristics, adipose tissue, morphology, omics, chemical communication, and behaviour etc. In the new era of scientific development, in addition to further strengthening the physiological adaptation of tree shrews to extreme environments, it is also necessary to strengthen the mechanism of animal’s physiological adaptation at the molecular level with the help of multi-omics technology, remote sensing or infrared technology. Moreover, combined with the environmental background of global greenhouse effect, future research directions of T. belangeri are prospected from the aspects of geographical distribution of the northern limit, feeding habit and intestinal microbial diversity, and experimental animal modeling.

关 键 词：中缅树鼩 生理适应 产热代谢 形态学 化学通讯 行为 

分 类 号：Q494[生物学—生理学]