价值、解释与操作:数字时代新闻理论的三个命题  

Value,Interpretation and Construction:Three Propositions for Journalism Studies in the Digital Era

作　　者：彭剑[1] 江浩 Peng Jian;Jiang Hao

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院新闻传播研究所,四川成都610072

出　　处：《传媒观察》2022年第12期15-24,共10页Media Observer

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“主流媒体新闻权威的影响模型及重建路径研究”(21XXW003);四川省社科规划项目“人工智能时代新闻的公共性问题研究”(SC21B077);四川省社会科学院创新工程“中国发展新闻学研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数字技术颠覆了经典新闻理论的概念体系,新闻学亟需谋求创新。但当下数字新闻研究总在强调变革,却忽略其价值虚无和边界崩塌的危机。本文认为,数字新闻学在检视新闻现象的同时,亦要观照更深层的价值哲学意涵,并提出三个命题进行理论想象:第一,价值性命题,在应然维度描绘新闻业的核心价值系统并予以比较;第二,解释性命题,在实然维度关注新闻生态的运行规则和新闻业的外部合法性;第三,操作性命题,主张应在新闻本体论、认识论和方法论层面进行理论体系的建构。这是具备中国底色的本地化新闻理论的发展契机,有待本土研究者的协力攻关。Digital technology has subverted the conceptual system of classical journalism theory,and journalism urgently needs to seek innovation.But today’s digital journalism research has always emphasized change,ignoring the crisis of its nihilistic value and collapsed borders.This article argues that while examining news phenomena,digital journalism should also observe the deeper philosophical implications of value.It puts forward three propositions for theoretical imagination.First,values,which describe and compare the core value systems of journalism in the dimension of naturalness.Second,interpretation,which pays attention to the operating rules of the news ecology and the external legitimacy of journalism in the real dimension.Third,construction of a theoretical system should be carried out at the ontological,epistemological and methodological levels of news.This provides opportunity for the development of localized journalism theory with Chinese background,which needs to be tackled by local researchers.

关 键 词：数字新闻学 理论创新 规范理论 新闻本体 公共精神 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学] G206