辽宁十地方言词汇重合度的计量比较分析  

Econometric Analysis of Coincidence of Dialects in Ten Cities of Liaoning Province

作　　者：欧阳国亮[1] 祁维超 梁恩豪 OUYANG Guo-liang;QIWei-chao;LIANG En-hao(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院,辽宁沈阳110035

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2023年第1期44-49,共6页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学基金2020年度重点项目(L20AYY005)。

摘　　要：根据方言特征词理论中的一些研究理念,选定辽宁省内属于东北官话区十个地级城市的方言为考察对象,以辽阳方言中的6 609条词语为基础,分别将其与其他九个城市的方言词语进行重合度比较。研究发现:这九个城市同辽阳方言词语的重合度都非常高,各自的特征词很少,即便有一些特征词,也随着比较范围的扩大很容易在其他地区方言里找到同例。然后又将辽宁境内东北官话吉沈片六城和哈阜片四城当作两个整体,比较二者词汇的重合情况,发现二者之间重合度也很高,但存在一定数量的排他性特征词。文章认为辽宁十地方言词汇的这种高重合度是方言纵向同源与横向渗透的结果,同时方言特征词的比较,当以方言区划为基础进行比较,而不能简单地以行政区划为基础进行比较。According to some research concepts in the theory of dialect characteristic words, the dialects of ten prefecture level cities in Liaoning Province that belong to the Northeast Mandarin District are selected as the research objects. Based on 6 609 words in Liaoyang dialect, they are compared with the dialect words of other nine cities in terms of degree of congruence. The study found that the coincidence of these nine cities with Liaoyang dialect words is very high, and their respective characteristic words are few.Even if there are some characteristic words, it is easy to find the same examples in other regional dialects with the expansion of the comparative scope. Then, taking the six cities of Jishen and four cities of hafu in Liaoning as two whole, we compare the coincidence of the two words and find that the coincidence between them is also high, but there are a certain number of exclusive characteristic words. It is believed that the high degree of coincidence of the dialect vocabulary in the ten regions of Liaoning is the result of the vertical homology and horizontal penetration of the dialect. At the same time, it emphasizes the comparison of dialect characteristic words, which should be based on the dialect division rather than the administrative division.

关 键 词：东北官话 辽宁方言 方言特征词 重合度 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]