甜菜种植影响因素调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Sugar Beet Planting

作　　者：周艳丽[1] 孙群英[1] 於丽华[1] 刘娜[1] 卢秉福[1] 刘晓雪[2] ZHOU Yanli;SUN Qunying;YU Lihua;LIU Na;LU Bingfu;LIU Xiaoxue(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080 [2]北京工商大学,北京100048

出　　处：《中国糖料》2023年第1期70-74,共5页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)建设专项“糖料产业经济”项目(CARS-170601)资助。

摘　　要：甜菜是我国重要的糖料作物,种植主要分布在内蒙古、新疆、黑龙江等省区。农民种植甜菜主要是从收益上考虑的,收益好就会种植,收益不好就会放弃。甜菜生产影响因素众多,主要包括收益、成本、竞争作物效益、种植技术、机械化作业、气候条件、灌溉技术、资金使用、农业政策、环境保护政策、糖厂服务等,通过对甜菜生产主要影响因素进行分析,明确了甜菜产量、收购价格、人工成本、土地成本、农用生产资料成本、农业机械作业成本、竞争作物收益、粮食补贴、种植技术、气候条件等因素在甜菜生产在的重要作用,为甜菜制糖产业的高质量发展提供参考。Sugar beet is an important sugar crop in China,and its cultivation is mainly distributed in inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,Heilongjiang and other provinces.Farmers considered planting sugar beet mainly based on the benefits.If the income was better,they would plant,and if the income was not better,they would give up.There are many influencing factors in sugar beet production,mainly including income,cost,competitive crops’benefits,planting technology,mechanized operations,climatic conditions,irrigation technology,capital use,agricultural policy,environmental protection policy,sugar factory services,etc.Through analysis of main influencing factors in sugar beet production,it clarified the important role of sugar beet yield,purchase price,labor cost,land cost,cost of agricultural means of production,operation cost of agricultural machinery,income of competitive crops,grain subsidies,planting technology,climatic conditions and other factors in sugar beet production,which provide reference for the high-quality development of the beet sugar industry.

关 键 词：甜菜 种植技术 影响因素 收益 成本 

分 类 号：S566.3[农业科学—作物学]