气候变化焦虑量表在中国大学生群体中的信效度  

Validity and reliability of climate change anxiety scale in Chinese undergraduate students

作　　者：郭素然[1] 吕少博 GUO Suran;LV Shaobo(Psychological Educational Research Center,University of International Relations,Beijing 10091,China;School of psychology and mental health,North China University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院心理教育研究中心,北京100091 [2]华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第1期81-86,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家安全高精尖学科建设科研专项(编号:2019GA39);河北省高等学校科学研究计划项目(编号:SQ2021066)。

摘　　要：目的:对气候变化焦虑量表在大学生群体中进行修订并检验其效度和信度。方法:随机抽取河南省和河北省6所高校大学生填答问卷,并对结果进行项目分析、结构效度、聚合和区分效度、效标关联效度和内部一致性信度分析。结果:与原量表一致,中文版气候变化焦虑量表呈现出两因素结构,模型拟合良好;两个维度的AVE、CR、MSN均达到测量学标准;气候变化焦虑及两维度与自然联结、亲环境行为、焦虑、抑郁呈显著正相关;总量表及分维度的内部一致性信度均在0.81以上。结论:中文版气候变化焦虑量表在大学生群体中信效度较好,适用于测量该群体的气候变化焦虑。Objective:To evaluate the validity and reliability of climate change anxiety scale among Chinese undergraduate students.Methods:In the sample of undergraduate students collected from 6 universities in Henan and Hebei province, item-analysis, structural validity, convergent and discriminant validity, criterion validity, internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability were conducted by SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 25.0.Results:Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-factor model fit well with the data;The composite reliability, average variance extract and maximum shared variance indexes of the two factors in scale were good fit the psychometrics standards.Climate change anxiety and two factors positively correlated with connectedness to nature, pro-environmental behavior, anxiety, and depression.Cronbacha of the scale and two factors were all above 0.85.Conclusion:Climate change anxiety scale is a valid and reliable instrument for Chinese undergraduate students.

关 键 词：气候变化焦虑 效度 信度 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]