茶文化交流背景下清代输日紫砂壶的艺术内涵  

Artistic Connotation of Purple Clay Pot Exported to Japan in Qing Dynasty Under the Background of Tea Culture Exchange

作　　者：潘师敏 何以诺 余天 PAN Shimin;HE Yinuo;YU Tian(Wuxi Vocational Institute of Arts and Technology,Yixing 214206,China;Hangzhou Tianni Culture&Art Co.,Ltd,Hangzhou 311100,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡工艺职业技术学院,宜兴214206 [2]杭州天尼文化艺术有限公司,杭州311100

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2022年第12期86-91,共6页China Ceramics

基　　金：2022年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目——明清中西融合紫砂装饰风格演变对当代紫砂艺术传承的启示研究(2022SJYB1063)。

摘　　要：据史料记载,大约在日本德川时代(明朝万历年间),宜兴紫砂远销东洋。在煎茶道盛行的江户年间(清朝),日本茶人们以用宜兴紫砂器沏茶为荣,同时,日本文人对茶会的热衷以及对紫砂壶的推崇、与紫砂艺人的交往,甚至直接参与紫砂壶的设计都直接推动了日本紫砂文化的审美风尚。文章从介绍中国紫砂外销入日本的茶道文化背景出发,探讨了输日紫砂壶的古茗壶、具轮珠、朱泥功夫茶铫等三种典型的品类,从静嘉堂文库和培集轩所藏茗壶、奥玄宝《茗壶图录》等史料的记述,进一步阐述各类紫砂壶的特色与作用。从而归纳总结出清代东瀛遗珠以文人意趣、禅宗玄妙的紫砂壶艺术内涵,进一步为解读清代我国外销紫砂壶文化开辟了一条新途径。According to historical records,Yixing purple clay was exported to the East Ocean around the Tokugawa era in Japan(Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty).During the prevalence of tea frying ceremony,that is,in the Qing Dynasty,Japanese tea people were proud to make tea with Yixing purple clay ware.At the same time,Japanese scholars’enthusiasm for tea parties,their admiration for purple clay pots,their contacts with purple clay artists,and even their direct participation in the design of purple clay pots directly promoted the aesthetic trend of Japanese purple clay culture.Starting from the introduction of the tea cultural background of Chinese purple clay exported to Japan,this paper discusses the three typical categories of purple clay pots exported to Japan,such as ancient tea pots,wheel beads and Red mud Kung Fu Tea Yao.From the records of historical materials such as tea pots stored in jingjiatang library and peijixuan library,and the atlas of tea pots by Ao Xuanbao,this paper further expounds the characteristics and functions of all kinds of purple clay pots.Thus,it summarizes the artistic style of purple clay pot with the interest of scholars and the mystery of Zen,which further opens up a new way to interpret China’s export purple clay pot culture in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：茶文化 文人意趣 禅宗 清代 输日紫砂壶 艺术内涵 

分 类 号：J502[艺术—艺术设计]