基于集体记忆的老工业区更新改造策略研究——以洛阳涧西区为例  

Research on Renewal and Transformation of Jianxi Old Industrial District in Luoyang Based on Collective Memory

作　　者：闫芳 黄明华[1,3] 杨辉[1] 敬博[3] YAN Fang;HUANG Minghua;YANG Hui;JING Bo

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]郑州航空工业管理学院土木建筑学院,河南郑州450064 [3]西安建筑科技大学城市规划设计研究院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2022年第12期I0019-I0024,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078405)。

摘　　要：集体记忆是阐释历史空间和地方情感的特定载体,通过集体记忆理论构建了老工业区要素评价体系,以洛阳涧西老工业区为例,基于集体记忆视角,以物质记忆场和精神记忆场的表征为载体,生产、生活、景观和精神文化等11类空间和76处记忆内涵为具体要素,构建工业文化集体记忆分类模型,分析得出:(1)以集体生产空间印象最为深刻;(2)生活空间由名人效应而成斑块状分布;(3)人们对集体记忆符号化较为突出。研究以期对“以文化复兴推动产业转型”老工业区、城市设计的更新改造进行有益的探索。Collective memory is a specific carrier to interpret historical space and local emotions.With the help of collective memory theory,this paper constructs the industrial heritage system of the old industrial zone.Taking the old industrial area in Jianxi District of Luoyang as an example,this paper uses two types of memory representations,material memory field and spiritual memory field,as the carrier of collective memory.It is divided into 11 types of spatial field types such as production space,living space,landscape space and spiritual culture,and 76 memory connotations,to construct a collective memory classification model of industrial culture.Through the investigation and analysis of the memory of the collective memory subject,it is found that the(1)collective production space is the most impressive.(2)The living space is distributed in patches by celebrity effects.(3)People are more prominent in the symbolization of collective memory.On the basis of memory analysis,this article proposes a renewal plan and strategy,with a view to making a useful exploration of the renewal and transformation of the old industrial area and urban design by"cultural rejuvenation to promote industrial transformation".

关 键 词：集体记忆 老工业区 要素构建 更新策略 洛阳涧西 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]