空气质量改善视角下国外街区规划设计研究进展——基于知识图谱分析  

Research Progress of Foreign Block Planning and Design under the Orientation of Air Quality Improvement:Based on Mapping Knowledge Domains

作　　者：倪剑波[1] 孔德海 韩青 王林申[3] 郭少锋 NI Jianbo;KONG Dehai;HAN Qing;WANG Linshen;GUO Shaofeng

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,山东济南250101 [2]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,山东青岛266033 [3]济南大学土木建筑学院,山东济南250022 [4]北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司规划设计研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2022年第12期I0036-I0043,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878393);山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)(2022RKY04007)。

摘　　要：我国城市中的空气污染问题已严重制约社会经济发展和公共卫生安全,并深刻影响公众健康福祉和环境公平正义。聚焦空气质量改善视角下国外街区规划设计研究,对从Web of Science数据库筛选的328篇英文文献进行梳理,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer知识图谱计量可视化工具,分析了文献中该领域的研究特点和发展趋势,并从减少街区道路交通排放、调控街区空间形态要素、提升绿色空间净滞效能、降低街区污染暴露风险等方面总结了街区规划设计应对策略。在对文献进行评述的基础上进行了展望,今后该领域研究可在空气污染分析技术整合、街区规划设计导则编制、街区更新管控单元划定、街区污染暴露风险防范等方面进行深化。Air pollution in cities has seriously affected socio-economic development and public health safety,and profoundly affects public health and environmental justice in China.This paper focuses on the research of foreign block planning and design from the perspective of air quality improvement,combs 328 English literature selected from the Web of Science database,analyzes the research characteristics and development trends of this field using CiteSpace and VOSviewer visualization tools.The study summarizes the strategies for block planning and design from the aspects of reducing road traffic emissions of the block,regulating the spatial morphological elements of the block,improving the efficiency of purification and deposition of green space,and avoiding the risk of pollution exposure in the block.On the basis of reviewing the literature,the prospects are prospected,the future research in this field can be deepened in the integration of air pollution analysis techniques,the preparation of block planning and design guidelines,the delimitation of block renewal control units,and the prevention of block pollution exposure risks.

关 键 词：空气质量 国外 街区规划 知识图谱 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]