日本外国人归化入籍制度研究  

Study on the Naturalization System of Foreigners in Japan

作　　者：张绍亮 ZHANG Shao-liang(Graduate School,China People's Police University,065000,Langfang,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民警察大学研究生院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《特区经济》2023年第1期149-152,共4页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：外国人的归化入籍,是指居住在某一国的外国人依据该国国内法,自愿、主动申请取得该国国籍的行为。日本的外国人归化入籍制度在1950年新国籍法制定后经历了两次修改,外国人归化取得国籍的方式有三种:根据出生获得国籍、通过申报取得国籍、通过归化申请获得国籍。日本的归化入籍制度符合二战以后世界国籍立法潮流,法律条文结构清晰,操作性强,其缺陷是法务大臣的自由裁量权过大。Naturalization of foreigners refers to the voluntary and active application of foreigners residing in a country to obtain the nationality of that country in accordance with the domestic law of that country. After the enactment of the new nationality law in 1950, the naturalization system of foreigners in Japan has undergone two amendments. There are three ways for foreigners to acquire Nationality: acquiring nationality according to birth;Acquisition of nationality through declaration;Nationality is acquired through naturalization. Japan’s naturalization system is in line with the trend of world nationality legislation after World War II. The legal provisions have a clear structure and strong operability. Its defect is that the Minister of justice has too much discretion.

关 键 词：日本 国籍法 归化入籍 

分 类 号：D998[政治法律—国际法学]