我国省级采供血机构全血及红细胞成分血库存管理的回顾性研究  

A Retrospective Study on the Inventory Management of Whole Blood and Red Blood Cell Components in Provincial Blood Collection and Supply Institutions in China

作　　者：赵冬雁[1] 王林[2] 汤丁杰 李可今 傅奇[5] 李涛[6] 马宏伟[7] 马艳焱[8] 刘敬闪[9] 安立[10] 杨勇毅[11] 田浩[12] 李莹[13] 卢长春[14] 郭康社[15] 林妍[16] 黄文杰 白林[18] ZHAO Dong-yan;WANG Lin;TANG Ding-jie(Beijing Red Cross Blood Center,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]北京市红十字血液中心,北京100088 [2]海南省血液中心 [3]江苏省血液中心 [4]宁夏回族自治区血液中心 [5]重庆市血液中心 [6]长沙血液中心 [7]河南省红十字血液中心 [8]乌鲁木齐市血液中心 [9]河北省血液中心 [10]山东省血液中心 [11]甘肃省红十字血液中心 [12]成都市血液中心 [13]江西省血液中心 [14]黑龙江省血液中心 [15]陕西省血液中心 [16]辽宁省血液中心 [17]内蒙古自治区血液中心 [18]太原市红十字血液中心

出　　处：《临床输血与检验》2023年第1期119-127,共9页Journal of Clinical Transfusion and Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：亚太血液联盟;中国输血协会管理工作委员会;中国大陆采供血机构执业比对工作组;北京市采供血质量控制和改进中心对本研究工作的支持。

摘　　要：目的对2014~2021年我国省级采供血机构全血及红细胞成分血库存管理状况进行分析探讨。方法采用回顾性分析方法,收集2014~2021年我国省级采供血机构全血及红细胞成分血库存管理相关数据并进行统计学分析。结果每天全血及红细胞成分血平均库存量为2777.0(1762.5,4240.0)U呈逐年递增趋势;发放时红细胞成分血的平均天数为10.2(8.1,14.0)天呈波动递增趋势;从经济分区的角度看,每千人口全血发放量东北地区最高[0.0288(0.0188,0.0457)U],每千人口红细胞成分血发放量中部地区最高[16.77(13.39,18.92)U];报告的红细胞成分血过期量的数据中47个(52.2%)数据为0U。结论我国省级采供血机构在全血及红细胞成分血库存管理方面存在差异,管理水平有待进一步提升。Objective The inventory management of whole blood and RBC components in provincial blood collection and supply institutions from 2014 to 2021 was analyzed and discussed.Methods A retrospective analysis method was used to collect the relevant data of whole blood and RBC component inventory management in provincial blood collection and supply institutions from 2014 to 2021 and conducted statistical analysis.Results The average blood inventory of whole blood and RBC per day was 2777.0(1762.5,4240.0)U,which showed an increasing trend year by year.The average days of RBC component were 10.2(8.1,14.0)days and showed an increasing trend.Based on economic zone,whole blood release per 1000 population was the highest in northeast China[0.0288(0.0188,0.0457)U],and red blood cells is the highest in central China[16.77(13.39,18.92)U].47(52.2%)of the reported data on the amount of expired RBC components were 0 U.Conclusion There are differences in the management of whole blood and RBC component blood inventory in Chinese provincial blood collection and supply institutions,and the management level needs to be further improved.

关 键 词：库存管理 库存控制 每天平均库存量 每千人口红细胞成分血发放量 

分 类 号：R457[医药卫生—治疗学]