风景园林——地表空间管理与塑造的科学与艺术  

Landscape Architecture——The Science and Art of Earth Surface Space Management and Shaping

作　　者：王向荣[1] 张晋石[1] WANG Xiangrong;ZHANG Jinshi

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第1期14-22,共9页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：自然资源部国土空间规划局国土空间规划体系重大问题补充研究课题之“新发展阶段的国土空间格局研究”子项10——建设更具自然价值和文化特色的国土空间实施策略(编号TC2101050/10);北京林业大学校级优秀导师团队项目(编号YJSY-DSTD2022008)共同资助。

摘　　要：回顾了风景园林(Landscape Architecture)在国际上和中国的专业定义和解释,提出了风景园林学的定义、宗旨与目标;结合2类地表空间类型的解析,阐述实现风景园林宗旨和目标的9种途径;进而提出了风景园林理论框架的3个来源,分别是自然系统演变规律、工业化之前土地利用及地表塑造的经验与思想,以及工业化之后依托自然的人工环境营建思想;并探讨了针对未来实践的基于自然、文化和问题的解决方案,以期为中国风景园林学的研究和实践提供参考。This article reviewed the professional definition and interpretation of Landscape Architecture in China and the world,and proposed the definition,purpose and objectives of landscape architecture.Combined with the analysis of two types of earth surface space,this article expounds nine ways to realize the purpose and goal of landscape architecture.Then,three sources of the theoretical framework of landscape architecture are put forward,which are the evolution law of natural system,the experience of land use and earth surface shaping before industrialization,and the idea of building based on natural artificial environment after industrialization,and the solutions based on nature,culture and problem-solving for future practice are discussed,in order to provide reference for the research and practice of landscape architecture in China.

关 键 词：风景园林 地表空间 管理与塑造 自然系统 土地利用 人工环境营建 未来实践 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]