国家植物园体系建设背景下的地方性植物园发展展望——以杭州植物园为例  

Development Prospect of Local Botanical Gardens Under the Background of the Construction of China’s National Botanical Garden System:A Case Study of Hangzhou Botanical Garden

作　　者：章银柯[1] 唐宇力[2] 俞青青[3] 包志毅 ZHANG Yinke;TANG Yuli;YU Qingqing;BAO Zhiyi(Hangzhou Botanical Garden;Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Garden and Cultural Relics;College of Architecture and Art,China Academy of Art;College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University)

机构地区：[1]杭州植物园 [2]杭州市园林文物局 [3]中国美术学院建筑艺术学院 [4]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第2期52-56,共5页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】随着北京、广州两地国家植物园相继挂牌,中国国家植物园体系建设进入实质性推进阶段。地方性植物园如何把握这一发展机遇,实现跨越式、可持续发展,成为一个崭新课题。以杭州植物园为例,阐述其发展现状和良好基础,并结合国家植物园体系建设背景,从发展使命、迁地保护、科学研究、园艺展示、科普教育5个维度阐述杭州植物园的未来发展思路,以期为其他地方性植物园未来发展提供一定的经验借鉴。【分析】杭州植物园发展历史悠久、区位优势独特,专类园特色明显,科研基础良好,文化底蕴深厚,科普工作扎实,未来应进一步明确发展方向,强化迁地保护,深入科学研究,突出园林展示,加强科普教育,努力实现新历史时期的跨越式发展。【结论】地方性植物园应紧紧把握国家植物园体系建设的良好机遇,结合自身实际,突出地域性植物资源收集保存,讲好地方植物文化故事,强化地方植物科普教育,努力成为国家植物园体系的有益补充。[Objective]With the establishment of national botanical gardens in Beijing and Guangzhou,the construction of China’s national botanical garden system has entered a stage of substantial progression.How to take this development opportunity to achieve leap-forward,sustainable and high-quality development has become a brand-new proposition for the planning and construction of local botanical gardens.Taking Hangzhou Botanical Garden as an example,this research expounds on the development status and future development ideas of Hangzhou Botanical Garden,in hope of providing some reference for the planning and construction of other local botanical gardens in China.[Analysis]This research clarifies the development objective and construction direction of botanical gardens in the future by summarizing the current development status of national botanical gardens.Recently,the national botanical gardens in Beijing and Guangzhou have been approved to be established.Their development goals fully reflect the respect for nature and the ex situ conservation of regional plants.Not only that,national botanical gardens are also required to give full play to the functions of the plant.In particular,attention should be paid to the integrated display of plants and local culture,so as to further strengthen science popularization education.The continuous development of China’s national botanical garden system has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the development of botanical gardens nationwide.Hangzhou Botanical Garden,initial y established in 1956,is one of the earliest local botanical gardens in China after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.As a comprehensive botanical garden with the four functions of species introduction and conservation,scientific research,recreational display and science popularization,Hangzhou Botanical Garden have 15 unique special gardens rich in plant resources.Focusing on the scientific research of wild plant resources,Hangzhou Botanical Garden has,since its establishment,o

关 键 词：国家植物园 迁地保护 科学研究 文化传承 园林展示 科普教育 杭州植物园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]