子代教育影响中老年父代心理健康的动态效应——基于追踪数据的增长曲线模型分析  

The Dynamic Effect between Offspring′s Education Attainment and the Mental Health of Their Parents: A Longitudinal Analysis with Growth Curve Model

作　　者：李诗扬 张顺[1] LI Shi-yang;ZHANG Shun(School of Humanities and Social Science,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《人口与发展》2023年第1期123-136,共14页Population and Development

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下我国面临的主要就业风险及多维治理研究”(编号:21&ZD181);研究阐释党的十九大精神国家社会科学基金重大专项课题“实现更充分更高质量就业的机制与对策研究”(18VJS094)。

摘　　要：我国子代教育水平对父代心理健康有着积极作用,但不明确这种作用的年龄变化趋势及队列差异。使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2012、2016、2018三期追踪数据,在生命历程的动态视角下,利用增长曲线模型分析了1965年以前出生的中老年人的子代教育水平影响其心理健康的动态效应。研究发现,在每个出生队列内,子代教育对父代心理健康的影响随年龄呈现“优势/劣势累积效应”;在出生队列之间,子代教育对较年轻队列的中老年群体(1950年及以后)的心理健康的影响更强。同时,子代教育对父代心理健康的“优势/劣势累积”效应在非农户籍者中更明显。因此,要进一步促进城乡教育公平发展,同时为低教育者父母制定倾斜性的心理健康辅助政策,全面促进我国健康老龄化的高质量发展。Researches show that offspring′s educational attainment has a positive effect on mental health of parents in China.However, it is not clear how this effect changes with age, nor how this effect varies among different cohorts.From the perspective of life course, we analyzes the relationship between the mental health of parents born before 1965 and the educational attainment of their children with growth curve model and data from three waves of Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)(CFPS2012,2016,2018).Within each cohort, the influence of offspring′s educational attainment on paternal mental health showed a“cumulative advantage/disadvantage effect”when people get older. Between different cohorts,the effect of offspring’ s educational attainment on mental health was stronger in the later-born cohorts( born in 1950 and later).Besides,the“advantage/disadvantage accumulation”effect was more obvious in people with non-agricultural Hukou. Therefore,government should pay attention to the development of education and promote equitable development of education in urban and rural areas. Meanwhile,strengthening on job training for low-educated people,constantly improving the fairness and security level of social insurance,formulating special health policies for elder parents with low-educated children are all effective ways to promoting the high-quality development of healthy aging.

关 键 词：子代教育 父代心理健康 队列效应 优势/劣势累积 增长曲线模型 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]