植物有害生物3D标本制作技术研究  

Research on 3D specimen making technology of plant pests

作　　者：邓艳凤 郑斯竹 陈云芳 王建斌 Deng Yanfeng;Zheng Sizhu;Chen Yunfang;Wang Jianbin(Suzhou Customs House,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州海关,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《植物检疫》2023年第1期38-44,共7页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：南京海关科技计划项目(2017KJ62);苏州海关科技计划项目(2020SZKY05)。

摘　　要：植物有害生物标本的数字化突破了实物标本的限制,更利于标本的展示和交流。本文探索了3D打印标本技术和激光内雕技术在制作植物有害生物3D标本上的可行性,筛选优化出3D打印和激光雕刻最佳操作方案和适用标本类别。结果表明,SLA打印技术相比于FDM打印技术更适合植物有害生物3D模型的打印,其高打印精度的特点尤其适合昆虫的细微结构打印;激光内雕标本具有图像精致生动、对比明显、立体感强、经久耐磨等优点,更适用于植物病害和昆虫细微结构观察。The digitization of plant pest specimen breaks through the restriction of physical specimen,and is more conducive to the display and exchange of specimen. In this paper,the 3D printing specimen technology and laser engraving technology are studied to make 3D specimen of plant pest,and the best operation scheme and applicable specimen categories of 3D printing and laser engraving are screened and optimized. The results show that SLA printing technology is more suitable for 3D model printing of plant pest than FDM printing technology,and its high printing accuracy is especially suitable for fine structure printing of insect;laser carved specimen has the advantages of exquisite and vivid images,obvious contrast,strong three-dimensional sense and durable resistance,which is more suitable for observing plant disease and insect fine structure.

关 键 词：植物有害生物 3D标本 3D打印技术 激光内雕技术 标本制作 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]