财富简史概论(下)  

An Introduction to the Brief History of Wealth

作　　者：蔡守秋[1] CAI Shou-qiu(Law School,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期67-75,共9页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在共产主义社会,不仅三类财富继续存在,而且实现了人类社会前所未有的三类财富的比例适宜、和谐共存和协调发展。其中共用财富是主要的、大量的财富形式,私人财富、公共财富是占比最少的财富形式。共产主义社会是一种以共用财富为主体的社会,共产制是一种以共用财富共享制度为基础的制度,对共用财富实行“各尽所能,各取所需”是财富享用的基本原则。在从资本主义社会向共产主义社会过渡的过渡时期的社会仍然存在着三类财富,其中共用财富是最具有增长力的财富,它逐渐复兴并日益发挥主导作用。在过渡时期的资本主义社会,特别是在那些“提倡”或“打着”“社会主义”旗号的资产阶级国家,资产阶级国家的国有财产在时起时落地增加,共用财富以各种或明或暗的方式逐渐复兴。过渡时期的社会主义社会是财产公共所有制和多种所有制并存的社会,其中国家所有财产在三类财富的比重是历代社会中占比最大的财富,政府通过不断发挥公有制的初衷和根本性质,使共用财富逐渐在社会财富中占据主导地位,私人财产成为历代社会中受到限制最多的财产。In the communist society,not only do the three kinds of wealth continue to exist,but also the appropriate proportion,harmonious coexistence and coordinated development of the three kinds of wealth are unprecedentedly realized.Among them,common wealth is the main form of wealth while private wealth and public wealth are the least proportion of wealth.The communist society is a society with common wealth as the main body.The common wealth system is a system based on sharing the common wealth.The basic principle of wealth enjoyment and use is to implement“each does what he can,and each takes what he needs”for the common wealth.In the transitional period from a capitalist society to a communist society,there are still three types of wealth.Among them,the common wealth is the wealth with the most powerful growing capacity,which gradually revives and plays a leading role.In the transitional period,in the capitalist society,especially in the bourgeois countries that“advocate”or take the banner of“socialism”,the property owned by the state has increased from time to time,and the common wealth has gradually revived in various overt and covert ways.In the transitional period,the socialist society is a society in which public ownership of property and multiple forms of ownership coexist.Among them,the proportion of state-owned property in the three kinds of wealth is the largest in all previous dynasties.The government,by constantly giving play to the original intention and fundamental nature of public ownership,has gradually made common wealth dominate social wealth,and private property has become the most restricted property in all previous dynasties.

关 键 词：私人财富 公共财富 共用财富 财富简史 

分 类 号：D909.9[政治法律—法学理论]