载人航天器天线技术发展  

Review of Manned Spacecraft Antenna Technology

作　　者：李德洪[1,2] LI Dehong(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of EMC and Antenna Test Technology,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094 [2]北京市电磁兼容与天线测试工程技术研究中心,北京100094

出　　处：《航天器工程》2022年第6期213-222,共10页Spacecraft Engineering

摘　　要：载人航天工程推动了载人航天器天线的技术发展,从HF、VHF、L、S、C、Ka频段天线到激光雷达等均成功应用到了载人航天器工程,满足了载人航天器地基通信、天基通信等需求。基本建成了针对载人飞船、空间实验室、货运飞船、空间站等天线的技术开发体系。文章论述了我国在载人航天工程中开发的各类天线及其应用情况。展望后续载人登月任务,建议进一步开发可重复使用耐烧蚀天线技术,大力发展星间组网通信天线技术,全力提升载人航天器天线研制和应用能力。The development of spacecraft antenna technology has been promoted through China Manned Space(CMS) Program. Antennas, including HF-band、VHF-band、L-band、S-band、C-band、Ka-band and Laser Radar antenna, have been designed and applied for Manned Space Program., fulfilling the requirements of ground-based or space-based communication for manned spacecraft. The system of antenna technology research and development for crewed spacecraft, cargo spacecraft, and space station has been established. This paper describes a various of antennas developed for China Manned Space Program and their applications. Looking forward to the follow-up manned lunar landing mission, it is recommended to put effort to improve the development and application capability of manned spacecraft antenna, including further developing the reusable ablation resistant antenna technology, and vigorously developing the antenna technology serving for inter-satellite networking communications.

关 键 词：航天器天线 载人航天 神舟飞船 货运飞船 空间站 

分 类 号：V476[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]