我国载人航天器应急救生技术发展  

Emergency Rescue Technology Development for China Manned Spacecraft

作　　者：李颐黎[1] 陈伟跃 LI Yili;CHEN Weiyue(Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics&Electricity,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间机电研究所,北京100094 [2]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《航天器工程》2022年第6期241-247,共7页Spacecraft Engineering

基　　金：中国载人航天工程。

摘　　要：载人航天器的应急救生技术是一个庞大的系统工程,状态复杂,可靠度要求高、安全度要求高、技术难度大。文章在阐述我国载人飞船、空间实验室和空间站应急救生系统组成和特点的基础上,论述了我国神舟载人飞船在发射段逃逸救生、运行段应急救生和舱外活动应急救生方面取得的技术成就,阐述了天宫一号应急救生系统在故障预案方面、空间站应急救生系统在待命救援方面取得的技术成就。The emergency rescue technology of manned spacecraft is a huge system engineering with complex state, high reliability degree requirement, high safety degree requirement, and great technical difficulty. In this paper the composition and characteristics of the emergency rescue system of China manned spacecraft are expounded. The emergency rescue system technical achievements of China manned spacecraft are introduced, such as emergency rescue in launch stage and orbital stage of Shenzhou manned spacecraft, emergency rescue in EVA(extravehicular activity), fault countermeasure of Tiangong-1 space laboratory, fast launch and rescue for China Space Station.

关 键 词：载人航天器 应急救生技术 神舟载人飞船 目标飞行器 空间站 

分 类 号：V448[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]