基于绿色发展理念的浙江“26县”政策对城乡收入差距的影响  

Impact of “26 counties” policy based on concept of green development on urban-rural income gap in Zhejiang Province, China

作　　者：李宝值[1] 卓妮 黄河啸[1] 朱奇彪[1] LI Baozhi;ZHUO Ni;HUANG Hexiao;ZHU Qibiao(Institute of Rural Development,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院农村发展研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2023年第1期238-248,共11页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

摘　　要：为探求缩小城乡收入差距的新动能与新路径,本文关注并分析了基于绿色发展理念的浙江“26县”政策,介绍了“26县”政策出台的现实背景,总结了“26县”政策的主要内容,阐述了“26县”政策影响城乡收入差距的作用机理,并利用2013—2019年浙江省83个县级行政区的面板数据,通过双重差分模型实证检验了“26县”政策对城乡收入差距的影响效果。研究发现:“26县”政策显著缩小了城乡收入差距;同时,“26县”政策显著缩小了经营净收入和转移净收入的城乡差距,但在缩小工资性收入和财产净收入城乡差距上的作用不显著。上述发现既可为迈向共同富裕的绿色发展之路提供现实依据,也可为激发乡村生态要素优势的政策制定提供有益参考。In order to explore the new driving forces and new paths to narrow the urban-rural income gap, the case of “26 counties” policy based on the ideas of green development in Zhejiang Province, China, was focused and analyzed in the present assay. The realistic background of the “26 counties” policy was introduced, the main contents of the “26 counties” policy were summarized, and the mechanism of the “26 counties” policy affecting the urban-rural income gap was expounded. By using the panel data of 83 county-level administrative regions in Zhejiang Province from 2013 to 2019, the impact of the “26 counties” policy on the urban-rural income gap was examined through the difference-in-difference model. The results showed that the “26 counties” policy significantly reduced the urban-rural income gap. To be more specific, the “26 county” policy could significantly narrow the urban-rural gap of net operation income and net transferred income, but the effect on narrowing the urban-rural gap of wage income and net property income was not significant. These findings not only provided practical basis for the green development towards common prosperity, but also provided useful references for policy-formulation to stimulate the advantages of rural ecological elements.

关 键 词：城乡收入差距 “26县”政策 绿色发展理念 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F323[经济管理—产业经济]