基于AIDS模型的中国城乡居民消费的异质性分析  

Heterogeneity Analysis of Consumption of Urban and Rural Residents in China Based on AIDS Model

作　　者：李鲁 刘佳 Li Lu;Liu Jia

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京100070

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2023年第1期61-69,共9页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金年度重点项目“新时期北京市乡村产业振兴的有效路径研究”(21JJA003)。

摘　　要：自“十二五”以来,中国城乡居民消费发生了哪些变化?什么因素影响了城乡居民消费的差异?城乡居民消费差距的内在机理又是如何演变的?通过介绍中国城乡居民消费的现状,阐释了制约中国城乡居民消费行为的主要因素与作用机理,运用AIDS模型对2011—2020年我国城乡居民消费差异进行实证研究,得出以下结论:中国城乡消费结构差异逐步缩小,但城镇居民的发展型和享受型消费已经基本趋于稳定,而农村的享受型消费有所不足;家庭设备及服务、交通和通信将成为扩大城乡居民消费的重点。最后针对问题提出适宜性的建议。What changes have taken place in the consumption of urban and rural residents since the 12th Five-Year Plan?What factors influence the difference in consumption between urban and rural residents?How does the internal mechanism of the consumption gap between urban and rural residents evolve?This article introduces the current consumption status of urban and rural residents in China,combined with micro-consumption theory,explains the main factors and mechanism of action that restrict the consumption behavior of urban and rural residents in China,uses the AIDS model to conduct an empirical study on the consumption differences between urban and rural residents in China from 2011 to 2020,and draws the following:China’s urban-rural consumption structure difference is gradually narrowing,but the development and enjoyment consumption of urban residents has basically stabilized,while rural enjoyment consumption is insufficient;household equipment and services,transportation and communications will become the expansion of urban and rural residents’consumption Focus.Finally,it puts forward appropriate suggestions for the problem.

关 键 词：城乡居民消费 异质性 消费差距机理 弹性 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]