海上无人装备跨域通信技术发展研究  

Research on communication network technology development for marine unmanned system

作　　者：黄治华[1] 黄林 张旻旻 袁林锋[1] HUANG Zhi-hua;HUANG Lin;ZHANG Min-min;YUAN Lin-feng(Wuhan Maritime Communication Research Institue,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉船舶通信研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2022年第24期56-61,共6页Ship Science and Technology

摘　　要：针对海上无人装备跨域集群作战的任务要求,总结出无人装备由于缺少人员的实时操控,其通信呈现出网络化、服务化、自主化、抗干扰、设备小型化等特点。梳理了国外无人机、无人艇、无人潜航器等无人装备通信系统的发展现状,并以美军《2017-2042年无人系统综合路线图》为参照,重点分析了无人装备跨域通信未来的发展趋势。在此基础上,重点从互操作性、自主智能、安全保密、人机协作4个方面,提出要重点研究和突破的关键技术。According to task requirements of unmanned cluster operations, the unmanned communication characteristics of network-oriented, service-oriented, autonomous, anti-interference and equipment miniaturization are proposed firstly.Then the communication development status of UAV, USV and UUV is reviewed and the future development trend is emphatically analyzed with reference to Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap 2017–2042. On the basis, the key technologies for research and breakthrough are put forward from four aspects: interoperability, autonomous intelligence, security and confidentiality, and man-machine cooperation.

关 键 词：无人通信系统 动态频谱感知 跨域综合互连 自主网络规划 无人安全防护 

分 类 号：TN97[电子电信—信号与信息处理]