活性污泥-生物膜法处理制丝废水工艺研究  

Study on Treatment of Silk Making Wastewater by Activated Sludge-biofilm Process

作　　者：王佳佟 张喜宝 翁福宽 潘玉瑾 刘欢 冷杰雯 姜莉莉[1] 李泓锦 关嘉欣 李昌丽 Wang Jiatong;Zhang Xibao;Weng Fukuan;Pan Yujin;Liu Huan;Leng Jiewen;Jiang Lili;Li Hongjin;Guan Jiaxin;Li Changli(College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Ying Kou Institute of Technology,Yingkou 115014;Liaoning Kewei Jianyan Jiance Co.,Ltd.,Yingkou 115000;Yingkou East Branch Liaoning Hongcheng waterworks,Yingkou 115000;Gaizhou Jinma silk spinning Co.,Ltd.,Yingkou 115223,China)

机构地区：[1]营口理工学院化学与环境工程学院,辽宁营口115014 [2]辽宁科维检验检测有限公司,辽宁营口115000 [3]辽宁洪城环保有限公司营口东部分公司,辽宁营口115000 [4]盖州市金马绢纺有限责任公司,辽宁营口115223

出　　处：《广东化工》2022年第23期138-142,共5页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：2020年辽宁省普通本科高等学校校际合作项目(柞蚕产业研究院);2022年省级大学生创新创业项目《柞蚕丝胶蛋白的功能性质研究》。

摘　　要：柞蚕制丝工艺一直以来都需要消耗大量的水资源,产生有机物含量较高的有机废水,本文以柞蚕制丝废水为研究对象,采用活性污泥-生物膜法处理工艺进行小试模拟实验研究。与序批式活性污泥工艺(SBR)工艺相比,在曝气、搅拌8 h,沉淀12 h运行条件下,废水经活性污泥-生物膜法工艺处理后,COD、氨氮、总磷、总氮平均去除率分别为80%、85%、65%和55%。进水化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH4+-N)、总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)浓度分别低于1000 mg/L、120 mg/L、4.5 mg/L和60 mg/L时,出水指标可以达到缫丝行业排放标准要求。对于高浓度的COD和TN,该工艺的去除效果不理想,系统有待进一步优化。The silk making process always needs to consume a lot of water resources to produce organic wastewater with high organic content. In this paper, the waste water from silk production is taken as the research object, and the activated sludge-biofilm process is adopted to conduct a pilot simulation experiment.Compared with the Sequential batch activated Sludge Process(SBR), under the operation conditions of aeration, stirring for 8 h and sedimentation for 12 h, the average removal rates of Chemical oxygen demand(COD), ammonia nitrogen(NH4+-N), total phosphorus(TP) and total nitrogen(TN) were 80 %, 85 %, 65 % and 55 % respectively. When the influent concentration of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen is Less than 1000 mg/L, 120 mg/L, 4.5 mg/L and 60 mg/L respectively, the effluent COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen can meet the discharge standard requirements of silk reeling industry.For high concentration of COD and total nitrogen, the removal effect is not ideal, the system needs to be further optimized.

关 键 词：柞蚕 制丝废水 有机废水 活性污泥-生物膜法 生物悬浮填料 

分 类 号：X506[环境科学与工程—环境工程]