历史困境与意识觉醒:《鹬鸟声声》中的女性叙事声音  

Historical Dilemma and Consciousness Awakening:The Female Narrative Voice in The Call of the Curlew

作　　者：魏宇 黄晖[1] WEI Yu;HUANG Hui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《丽水学院学报》2023年第1期23-30,共8页Journal of Lishui University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大资助项目“非洲英语文学史”(19ZDA296);国家社科基金后期资助项目“非洲文学史”(17FWW001)。

摘　　要：塔哈·侯赛因被誉为阿拉伯文学之柱,保持着对社会的关怀与体察。《鹬鸟声声》作为塔哈代表性小说,关切彼时埃及女性的悲欢,从生存困境、身份困境、精神困境步步深入,以广阔的视角勾勒出时代洪流下埃及女性生存处境的艰难,以集体型叙事声音全景书写女性被束缚与自我束缚的命运悲剧;同时以细腻的笔触嵌入阿米娜复仇与情爱的两难境地,描绘女性所处的、充斥悲剧意味的特殊困境,将个人型叙事声音作为出发点,表现女性个体意识与陈规旧习的搏斗。而宰赫拉到阿米娜两代人思想的流变、生命的走向,隐含着塔哈的作者型叙事声音,具象化了时代浪潮推动女性自我意识觉醒的演化历程,是伟大的文学家塔哈·侯赛因与女性一道征服黑暗的壮举。Taha Husayn is known as the pillar of Arabic literature,keeping his concern and understanding of the society.As taha’s representative novel,The Call of the Curlew cares about the joys and sorrows of Egyptian women.From the perspective of survival,identity and spiritual predicament,it outlines the difficult living conditions of Egyptian women from a broad perspective,and depicts their tragedy of being bound and self-bound with a communal voice.At the same time,Amina’s revenge is inserted into the dilemma of repeated delay and love with delicate brush strokes,depicting the special plight of women,full of tragic meaning,taking the personal voice as the starting point,showing the struggle between female individual consciousness and stereotypes.The evolution of thoughts and the trend of life of the two generations from Zahra to Amina implies Taha’s authorial voice,which embodies the evolution of women’s self-consciousness awakening promoted by the tide of the times.It is a great feat of Taha Husayn and women to conquer darkness together.

关 键 词：《鹬鸟声声》 女性主义叙事学 困境 意识觉醒 叙事声音 

分 类 号：I411.45[文学—其他各国文学]