基于Anylogic仿真和改进社会力模型的地铁站外安检区设计指标研究  

Design Index of Security Check Area Outside Subway Station Based on Anylogic Simulation and Improved Social Force Model

作　　者：刘尔辉 谭明基 崔丽娜 夏荷香 LIU Erhui;TAN Mingji;CUI Lina;XIA Hexiang(Guangzhou Transport Planning Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510030,China;Natural Resources Ministry Land and Space Planning Research Center,Beijing 100034,China;Guangzhou Metro,Guangzhou 511430,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市交通规划研究院有限公司,广州510030 [2]自然资源部国土空间规划研究中心,北京100034 [3]广州地铁集团有限公司,广州511430

出　　处：《交通与运输》2023年第1期6-11,共6页Traffic & Transportation

基　　金：自然资源部专项业务费项目(GHGZ22GG23-02):国土空间规划重大问题研究;住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目(K20220276):综合交通枢纽高效便捷换乘技术。

摘　　要：为有效指导地铁站点站外安检区设置的推进工作,进一步保障地铁安检工作高效运行,基于Anylogic仿真和改进社会力模型,构建地铁站外安检区仿真模型并结合相关规范对设计指标进行研究。首先,对改进社会力模型以及仿真方法及软件进行介绍;其次,通过构建Anylogic地铁站外安检区排队仿真模型,得到安检区最大排队长度指标,通过指标分析指出地铁站外安检区设置的必要性;最后,对地铁站外安检区提出选址以及功能方面的要求,结合仿真结果以及国内外相关规范,针对装配式和一体化安检区提出设计面积以及配套设备参考标准,以此满足地铁乘客安检需求。In order to effectively guide the setting of security check area outside subway stations and further ensure the efficient operation of subway security check work, the simulation model of the outside security check area of the subway station is built based on improved social force model implement in Anylogic simulation and the design index of the outside security check area of the subway station is studied. Firstly, the improved social force model and simulation method are introduced. Secondly, the maximum queue length of the security check area is obtained by constructing the queuing simulation model outside subway station according to analogic simulation software. Through the index analysis, it points out the necessity of setting the security inspection area outside the subway station. Finally, the site selection and function requirements are proposed for the security inspection outside the subway station. For existing sites and newly planned subway station, the area and supporting equipment reference standards are also proposed for the prefabricated and integrated security inspection area combined with simulation results and relevant domestic and foreign norms, in order to meet the security needs of subway passengers.

关 键 词：轨道交通 站外安检 附属设施 地铁建筑 社会力模型 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]