论宪法惯例的基本性质  

On the Basic Nature of Constitutional Convention

作　　者：何永红[1] HE Yong-hong(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 4001120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学行政法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2022年第6期31-41,共11页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“重庆市红色资源展览展陈审核制度研究(2021TBWT-ZD38)”。

摘　　要：宪法惯例虽然具有模糊性和脆弱性,但它并非毫无规律可循。本文运用法的一般理论,对宪法惯例的含义、形成、变更和约束力,以及它的宪法渊源地位,逐一进行细致分析。得出的初步结论是:宪法惯例是一种蕴含宪法价值的原则性规范;惯例意识实际上是一种规则意识,遵守惯例是尊重宪法精神的表现。由此,宪法惯例就不再被看成是一种纯粹的事实状态,宪法学就可以正视惯例现象,建立一种规范性的宪法惯例论。Constitutional convention,while ambiguous and fragile,is not mysterious.Using the general theory of law and combining numerous examples,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the meaning,formation,change and binding force of constitutional convention,and whether it is a kind of constitutional source.Its core conclusion is that constitutional convention is a principled norm with constitutional values;The awareness of convention is actually a sense of rules,and compliance with convention is an expression of respect for the spirit of the constitution.Thus,a constitutional convention is no longer seen as a purely factual state;constitutional jurisprudence can face up to the phenomenon of convention,so as to establish a normative theory of constitutional convention,and then advance towards the construction of a practice-oriented Chinese constitutional jurisprudence system.

关 键 词：宪法惯例 原则性规范 规则意识 宪法渊源 

分 类 号：DF211[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]