“原”上村:关中地区黄土台塬风土聚落  

Villages on the Plain:Vernacular Settlements in the Loess Tableland of the Guanzhong Region,Northwest China

作　　者：林晓丹 江攀 朱亚云(译) Lin Xiaodan;Jiang Pan;Zhu Yayun(the College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies,Politecnico di Milano,Milan 20133)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]意大利米兰理工大学,米兰20133 [3]不详

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2022年第3期56-71,共16页Heritage Architecture

摘　　要：黄河西岸台塬上的韩城市相里堡村,整体用地十分平坦,但有三条深沟自东边的崖壁边缘向西,呈指状延伸至村落的中心位置,将村落整体一分为三,村中两条主巷平行于沟壑方向,东西向微偏南,自西向东到达沟边崖壁。宅屋顺着巷道排布,连接为一个整体融入地景,如同将几何形态的四合院嵌入环境之中,铺满整个台塬边缘,村落的轮廓线在视觉上与自然的黄土台塬浑然一体。村庄背靠白鹿原北坡。遍布原坡的大大小小的沟梁奇形怪状。在一条阴沟里该是最后一坨尚未化释的残雪下,有三两株露头的绿色,淡淡的绿,嫩嫩的黄,那是茵陈,长高了就是蒿草,或卑称臭蒿子。嫩黄淡绿的茵陈,不在乎那坨既残又脏经年未化的雪,宣示了春天的气象。Xianglibu Village of Hancheng City,sited on the tableland to the west bank of the Yellow River,occupies a completely flat land.Yet three deep gullies extend westward from the edge of the eastern escarpment to the centre of the village in the shape of a palm,partitioning the whole village into three sections.Two main alleys run parallel to the east and west direction of the gullies,though slightly slanting to the south,and lead to the escarpment from west to east.The houses are arranged along the alleys,blending with the landscape as a whole and spreading over the entire rim of the tableland,as if to embed a geometrically shaped courtyard into the surroundings.The contour of the village visually integrates into the natural loess tableland.

关 键 词：四合院 黄土台塬 地景 一分为三 轮廓线 白鹿原 几何形态 韩城市 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学] J43[艺术—摄影艺术]