政策文本量化研究综述  

Review of Quantitative Research of Policy Text

作　　者：汪大锟 化柏林[1] WANG Dakun;HUA Boin(Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2023年第1期92-105,共14页Scientific Information Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于多源数据融合的情报用户需求探测研究”(编号:17BTQ066)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]借助信息技术手段,对政策文本进行量化分析是一个新兴的跨学科研究方向。[方法/过程]本文从数据源、方法和应用3个维度,系统梳理了政策文本量化研究的当前进展。总结了政策文本的元数据与数据源分布,在方法层面分为内容分析法、文献计量方法和文本挖掘方法 3类,在政策文本挖掘应用方面主要有政策主题挖掘、政策目标工具挖掘、政治立场分析、发布机构分布与政策扩散研究。[结果/结论]未来应更加注重对于政策内容的挖掘,并与计量分析研究相结合。[Purpose/significance]With the help of information technology, quantitative analysis on policy text is an emerging interdisciplinary research direction.[Method/process]This paper systematically sorts out the current progress of quantitative research on policy text from the three-dimensional perspective of data sources, methods and applications. After summarizing the distribution of metadata and data sources of policy text, at the method level, it is divided into three categories: content analysis method, bibliometric method and text mining method, and in the application of policy text mining, there are mainly policy topic mining, policy target tool mining, political position analysis, distribution of publishing agencies and policy diffusion research. [Result/conclusion]In the future,researchers should pay more attention to the mining of policy content and combine it with quantitative analysis research.

关 键 词：政策文本 文本挖掘 文献计量 量化研究 研究综述 

分 类 号：G322.0[文化科学]