航母编队远海作战对舰载预警无人机的战术需求  

Tactical Requirements for Shipborne Early Warning Drones in Aircraft Carrier Formations for Distant Sea Operations

作　　者：黄国辉 冀春雷 周晓光 郭亚楠 HUANG Guohui;JI Chunlei;ZHOU Xiaoguang;GUO Yanan(Naval Aviation University,Yantai 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]海军航空大学,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2022年第11期48-51,58,共5页Fire Control & Command Control

摘　　要：警戒直升机的预警、指挥、机动与滞空能力相对较弱,发展和装备长航时、探测能力强的舰载预警无人机,是弥补滑跃式甲板航母空中预警能力不足最有效的办法。初步研究了航母编队远海作战拦截敌反舰导弹远、中、近3种方式与预警需求,舰载预警无人机单独或与警戒直升机协同预警方法,航母编队对舰载预警无人机的性能指标要求与所需搭载的数量。研究认为,舰载预警无人机能有效增强航母编队对低空目标的预警能力,通过合理配置预警无人机数量,能够在较低成本的条件下提升航母编队不间断的低空预警能力。Currently,the early warning,command,mobility and hanging capabilities of early warning helicopter are relatively weak;therefore,developing and equipping long-endurance,detectioncapable shipborne early warning drones is the most effective way to make up for the lack of airborne early warning capabilities of sliding-deck aircraft carriers. Three kinds of modes of interception of long,middle and short-range anti-ship missites of enemy in aircraft carrier formations for distant sea operations and early warning requirments,shipborne early warning drones alone or coordination early warning method with alert helicopters,the performance requirements and the number needed by aircraft carrier formations for shipborne early warning drones are preliminarily studied. The study shows that shipborne early warning drones can effectively enhance the early warning capability of aircraft carrier formations against low-altitude targets,and by reasonably allocating the number of early warning drones,it can improve the uninterrupted low-altitude early warning capability of aircraft carrier formations at a lower cost.

关 键 词：航母编队 预警无人机 需求 舰载 作战 

分 类 号：TJ761.14[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]