华北地区包容性公共卫生体系优化研究  

Research on optimization of inclusive public health system in North China

作　　者：“包容性绿色增长的理论与实践”课题组 高琳 “Theory and Practice of Inclusive Green Growth”Project Team(Research Institute of Industrial Eonomics,Chinese Academy of Social Scieces,Bejing 0006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006 [2]中共临汾市委党校

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期8-16,共9页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“包容性绿色增长的理论与实践研究”(19ZDA048)。

摘　　要：公共卫生体系建设是关乎民生福祉、关乎公共安全的大事。“十四五”时期我国公共卫生发展面临诸多机遇和挑战。结合中国社会科学院“包容性绿色发展跟踪调查(IGDS)”2022年第二季度的调查数据,采用图表的形式描述了华北地区包容性公共卫生体系建设现状,通过对基层医疗卫生机构可触达性、挂专家号难度、就医需求满足度等方面进行对比,分析了华北五省份包容性公共卫生体系建设的区域差异。从完善基层医疗卫生机构、推进线上问诊、倾斜保护社会脆弱群体三个方面提出对策建议,以推动华北地区建立更加广泛、均衡和公益普惠的公共卫生体系。The construction of the public health system matters a lot to people’s well-being and public safety. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the public health development in China faces many opportunities and challenges. Based on the survey data of the follow-up “Inclusive Green Development Survey(IGDS)” of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the second quarter of 2022, the current situation of the construction of the inclusive public health system in North China is described in the form of charts. The regional differences in the construction of inclusive public health system in the five provinces of North China are analyzed by comparing the accessibility of primary medical and health institutions, the difficulty of making appointment with expert doctors, and the satisfaction of medical needs. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from three aspects: improving grassroots medical and health institutions, promoting online consultation, and tilting protection for vulnerable groups in society, so as to promote the establishment of a more extensive, balanced and inclusive public health system in North China.

关 键 词：华北地区 公共卫生体系 公民健康 包容性 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]