地方猪品种育成与发展  

Talking about the Breeding and Development of Local Pig Breeds

作　　者：王强 WANG Qiang(Shandong Tai’an City Daiyue District Shankou Town Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Daiyue Shandong 271038,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市岱岳区山口镇畜牧兽医站,山东岱岳271038

出　　处：《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》2022年第15期39-41,共3页Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version

摘　　要：生猪养殖产业是最基础最广泛的一个养殖行业,同时是现代畜牧养殖产业发展的重要组成部分。尽管集约化规模化产业得到了不同程度的发展,但在生猪养殖管理过程中,制约产业发展的因素多种多样,包括饲料、养殖技术、疾病防控、环境及品种的生产性能,其中品种因素与猪群的遗传特征密切相关,不能人为改变,直接决定了猪群的生产能力、生产周期、适应能力、身体抗病能力,对后续的健康饲养有重要的影响。该文探讨山东省地方猪品种的培育现状,论述地方猪品种在保护利用过程中面临的几点问题,并提出发展措施,希望对广大同行有所帮助。The pig breeding industry is the most basic and most extensive breeding industry,and it is also an important part of the development of modern animal husbandry industry.At present,although the intensive and large-scale industry has been developed to varying degrees,in the process of pig breeding management,there are various factors restricting the development of the industry,including feed,breeding technology,disease prevention and control,the environment and the production performance of the breed.The breed factor is closely related to the genetic characteristics of the pig herd and cannot be changed artificially.It directly determines the production capacity,production cycle,adaptability,and disease resistance of the pig herd,and has an important impact on the subsequent healthy feeding.Based on practical work experience,this paper first discusses the current situation of the cultivation of local pig breeds in Shandong Province,and then discusses some problems faced by local pig breeds in the process of protection and utilization,and puts forward corresponding development measures,hoping to be helpful to the majority of peers.

关 键 词：地方猪品种 育成现状 发展措施 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]