牛常见中毒病鉴别诊治  

Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Poisoning Diseases in Cattle

作　　者：梁勇 LIANG Yong(The Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Yulong County,Lijiang Yunnan 674100,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省丽江市玉龙县畜牧兽医局,云南丽江674100

出　　处：《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》2022年第15期54-56,共3页Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version

摘　　要：随着养殖业的高速发展,牛养殖过程中会出现各种疾病。由于饲养管理、饲料配比等存在问题,牛中毒病时常发生。牛常见的中毒病有有机磷中毒、亚硝酸盐中毒、栎树叶中毒、尿素中毒、马铃薯中毒、棉籽饼中毒及黄曲霉素中毒等。牛中毒不仅会影响到牛的生长发育与生产性能的发挥,严重会导致发病牛的死亡,给养殖场造成严重的经济损失。中毒情况的发生多是由于在养殖的过程中饲养管理人员的疏忽或者不认真的行为导致,所以,养殖人员应当注重对牛群的科学饲养管理,避免发生中毒导致养殖场遭受损失。该文对常见中毒病的临床症状进行阐述、鉴别诊断,提出相对应的治疗方案,以期给相关工作人员带来帮助。With the rapid development of our country,s breeding industry,various diseases will appear in the process of cattle breeding.Due to the problems of feeding management and feed ratio,bovine poisoning often occurs.Common poisoning diseases of cattle include Organophosphate poisoning,nitrite poisoning,oak leaf poisoning,urea poisoning,potato poisoning,cottonseed cake poisoning and aflatoxins poisoning.Cattle poisoning will not only affect the growth and development of cattle and production performance play,seriously lead to the death of sick cattle,causing serious economic losses to the farm.The occurrence of poisoning is mostly due to the negligence or careless behavior of the breeding and management personnel during the breeding process.Therefore,the breeding personnel should pay attention to the scientific feeding and management of the cattle,to avoid the occurrence of poisoning resulting in farm losses.In this paper,the clinical symptoms of common poisoning diseases are described,differential diagnosis,and corresponding treatment plans are proposed,in order to help the relevant staff.

关 键 词：牛中毒病 有机磷 亚硝酸盐 栎树叶 尿素 诊治 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]