中国私家藏书楼时空分布特征及其成因  

Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Private Libraries in China and Their Causes

作　　者：杨璐嘉 YANG Lujia

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2023年第2期67-76,共10页Library Tribune

摘　　要：私家藏书楼在形成与发展过程中反映出中国私家藏书丰富的文化意蕴。传统研究多注重对藏书楼个案的研究或史实考述,缺乏从宏观上对私家藏书楼分布特征的整体研究。文章通过提取史料中私家藏书楼的时空数据,建立地理时空数据库,以文化地理学为研究视角,运用GIS可视化和空间分析法,展现私家藏书楼的时空分布特征和历史空间演变规律,并探讨时空分布特征的影响因素。研究表明:中国私家藏书楼的时空分布总体上呈现聚集型,在空间上构成以“江苏-浙江-上海”为高密度核心区的环东南滨海弧形分布格局;在时序上经历了“基础-兴盛-低迷-繁荣-鼎盛-收缩”的历史轨迹,不同时期具有不同的历史表现特征。私家藏书楼的时空演变过程体现了私家藏书文化传播与发展的文化扩散现象,其分布特征与自然因素、人文因素紧密相关。The development of private libraries(or,private libliothecas),a kind of material culture,reflects a rich cultural heritage of Chinese private collections. Previous studies focus on individual private library or private library history,and there is a lack of research on the distribution characteristics of private libraries from a macro perspective. By extracting the spatial and temporal data about private libraries from historical collections,this paper creates a spatiotemporal geographic database. In terms of cultural geography,it applies the methods of GIS visualization and spatial analysis to display the temporal-spatial distribution characteristics and historical evolution of Chinese private libraries, and then explores their influencing factors. Results indicate that Chinese private libraries are generally in clusters in time and space. Spatially,they scatter across the south-eastern coast,forming an arc zone centered in "Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai" with high-density. Chronologically,they are on a trajectory of “foundation-booming-decline-prosperity-prime-recession”,with distinctive features for different times. The space-time evolution of Chinese private libraries represents the transmission and development of private library culture. The distribution characteristics of such cultural diffusion are closely related to natural and human factors.

关 键 词：私家藏书楼 藏书文化 空间分析 文化地理学 GIS 

分 类 号：G259.2[文化科学—图书馆学]