剖宫产术后腹胀的护理研究进展  

Nursing progress of abdominal distension after cesarean section

作　　者：凌鹏飞 农小花[1] Ling Pengfei;Nong Xiaohua(Department of Obstetrics,Guangxi Baise People's Hospital,Baise 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西百色市人民医院产科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2022年第22期26-29,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

基　　金：百色市科学研究与技术开发计划课题(编号:百科20211127)。

摘　　要：产妇分娩过程中受多种因素的影响,对产妇分娩方式、过程及结局造成不良后果。剖宫产会改变子宫收缩,增加胎儿窘迫或产妇危险的发生率。术后腹胀是剖宫产手术常见的并发症之一,主要与麻醉药物作用、饮食不合理及术后下床活动较少等因素相关。术后腹胀会严重危害产妇的身心健康,增加死亡风险。随着人们生活质量的提高,近年来临床对剖宫产产妇术后并发症加强重视,我国对剖宫产术后腹胀护理的研究也逐渐增多。本文综合近年来的研究成果,对剖宫产术后腹胀的护理研究进展做一综述。Maternal delivery process is affected by a variety of factors,which have adverse consequences on the way,process and outcome of maternal delivery.Caesarean section can alter uterine contractions and increase the incidence of fetal distress or maternal risk.Postoperative abdominal distension is one of the common complications of cesarean section,which is mainly related to the effects of anesthetic drugs,unreasonable diet and less postoperative activity.Postoperative abdominal distension will seriously harm maternal physical and mental health and increase the risk of death.With the improvement of people's life quality,more attention has been paid to postoperative complications of cesarean section in recent years,and more and more studies have been conducted on nursing of abdominal distension after cesarean section.This paper summarizes the progress of nursing research on abdominal distension after cesarean section based on recent research results.

关 键 词：剖宫产 术后腹胀 护理研究 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]