消防无人机在森林防灭火中的应用研究  

Research on the Application of Firefighting Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Forest Fire Prevention

作　　者：张文兵 ZHANG Wen-bing(Fujian Forest Fire Brigade Training Brigade,Fuzhou 650224,Fujian,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]福建省森林消防总队训练大队,福建福州650224

出　　处：《森林防火》2022年第1期93-97,共5页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：全国林业科学技术推广国家级项目([2018]03号)。

摘　　要：无人机在森林防灭火领域中的应用日益广泛,具有费效比高、机动性强、作业面广、反馈速快的优势。本文通过对实验数据、实战案例的分析,从消防无人机系统的结构和功能、森林防灭火应用的变化与革新、无人机未来灭火的应用与分析3个方面,总结归纳了符合实际、贴合实战的方法,为消防无人机在森林防灭火中的潜能发掘提供可行性建议。Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)has been widely used in the field of forest fire prevention and control,with advantages of high cost-effectiveness ratio,strong mobility,wide range of operation and fast feedback.In this paper,through the analysis of experimental data and practical cases,from the fire control structure and function of the Unmanned Aircraft System(UAS),the change of forest fire prevention application and innovation,and the UAV future fire extinguishing and analysis of the application,the practical,joint combat methods were summarized,which provide feasible suggestions for the potential exploitation of fire UAV in forest fire prevention.

关 键 词：消防无人机 森林防灭火 防火思路 灭火战术 应用研究 

分 类 号：V279.2[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] S762.3[农业科学—森林保护学]