在东北地区确定机降投放点的思考  

Thinking of Determining Aircraft Landing Point in Northeast China

作　　者：张文洋 张华强 李庆丰 ZHANG Wen-yang;ZHANG Hua-qiang;LI Qing-feng(Jiamusi Station for Emergency Aviation Rescue of Heilongjiang Province Jiamusi 154002,Heilngjiang,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省应急航空救援佳木斯站,黑龙江佳木斯154002

出　　处：《森林防火》2022年第1期98-100,共3页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：国家林业和草原局业务委托项目(2018-GJLYJ-CBL)。

摘　　要：1987年“5.6”大火以来,东北各航空护林站普遍开展了机降灭火。目前在东北林区,机降灭火仍然是扑救森林火灾最有效的空中直接灭火手段。扑救重特大森林火灾时,即使在各种扑火力量齐聚、多种灭火措施并举的情况下,机降灭火发挥的关键性作用依然显而易见。而选择机降投放点是实施机降灭火作业的关键环节,将直接影响火灾的扑救效果以及机降队员的人身安全。Since the"5.6"fire in 1987,all aviation forest stations in northeast China have carried out aircraft landing fire fighting.At present,aircraft landing fire fighting is still the most effective method to fight forest fires in northeast China.Even in the case of all kinds of fire fighting forces gathering together and a variety of fire fighting measures simultaneously,the key role of aircraft landing fire fighting is still obvious.And the selection of landing point is the key link of the implementation of aircraft landing fire fighting operation,will directly affect the fire fighting effect and the personal safety of aircraft landing personnel.

关 键 词：东北地区 机降灭火 选择投放点 扑火效果 人身安全 

分 类 号：S762.3[农业科学—森林保护学]